刘贺废贬的历史考察  

A Historical Investigation of the Dethroning and Degrading of LIU He

作　　者：黄今言[1] 温乐平[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江西南昌330022 [2]南昌工程学院水文化研究中心,江西南昌330099

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第2期10-19,共10页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：昌邑王刘贺由迎立为帝至废黜为侯是在复杂的政治背景下进行的。他由昌邑王到继承帝统仅27天就被废,究其原因,一是刘贺不修身奉法,"行淫乱";二是霍光掌控朝权,"政事一决于光";三是朝野存在暗中支持宣帝继位的政治势力。刘贺被废11年之后,汉宣帝封之为海昏侯,这既是"骨肉之亲"的体现,也是使他远离故国,以防其东山再起的举措,确乎是一种明封暗贬的政治策略。After the death of Emperor ZHAO of the Han Dynasty, in the complicated political background,King Changyi LIU He was canonized as the Emperor , and was deposed after 27 days. The reason for this was as follows ： firstly, LIU He did not comply with the rule of law, his behaviors were promiscuous and absurd; secondly, HUO Guang controlled the central govemment, and all affairs were decided by HUO Guang;thirdly,in the court there was the politic force supporting Emperor XUAN in the Han Dynasty succeeding to the throne. After LIU He was dethroned, Emperor XUAN of the Han Dynasty canonized him as Haihun Marquis, which embodied ＂Blood Relationship＂, even more was a kind of political strategy, namely, from the perspective of the public, LIU He was promoted, but he was actually demoted,in order to achieve the final goal to eliminate scrupulosity for LIU He.

关 键 词：昌邑王 海昏侯 刘贺 霍光 宣帝 废贬 

分 类 号：K234.1[历史地理—历史学] K871.41[历史地理—中国史]