明代南海海防兵力部署初探  

On the Deployment of Coastal Defense Forces for the South China Sea in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：韩虎泰[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国历史地理研究所,上海200433

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期124-129,共6页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"环南海历史地理研究"(批准号:12&ZD144);教育部人文社科一般项目"16-17世纪南海地缘战略演变与我国海防研究"(编号:15YJA770007)

摘　　要：明代的兵役制度经历了由世兵制向募兵、征兵制的转变。随之而来的是,军队的编制亦经历了由卫所向营哨体系的转变。基于此,在讨论明代南海海疆防御的兵力部署时,应将其置于明代这一军事制度演变的背景下来考量。如此,才能更加深入地认识海防兵力部署中的若干问题。同时,通过对南海海防兵力部署的考察亦可看出明代南海海防重心的空间演变特点。The military service system in the Ming Dynasty underwent the change from the hereditary conscrip- tion system to the recruitment and conscription system, followed by the shift from the guarding post system to the battalion system in the army establishment. Given this point, efforts should be made to consider the deployment of defense forces along the shore of the South China Sea in the Ming Dynasty in the context of the change in the mili- tary system of the Ming Dynasty. By so doing can some issues in the deployment of the costal defense forces be fur- ther understood. Meanwhile, a survey of the deployment of costal defense forces for the South China Sea can also reveal the features of the space change in the focus of the coastal defense for the South China Sea in the Ming Dy- nasty.

关 键 词：明代 南海海防 兵力部署 军事体制 空间演变 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]