二胎孕妇妊娠焦虑状态调查及相关因素分析  

Maternal anxiety and related factors of pregnant women already have one child

作　　者：王彦霁[1] 刘秀萍[2] 宋锦平[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院/华西护理学院,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学华西第二医院产科

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2016年第8期85-87,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的了解二胎孕妇妊娠焦虑的发生状况并分析其相关因素,拟为开展针对性护理干预提供参考。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、社会支持量表(SSRS)、自行设计的一般情况问卷,对成都市5所医院的592例二胎孕妇进行调查。结果 592例二胎孕妇妊娠焦虑发生率为16.38%;年龄、文化程度、家庭人均月收入、夫妻关系、既往疾病史、社会支持总分为二胎孕妇焦虑的影响因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论二胎孕妇存在焦虑情绪。低龄、低文化程度、低收入水平、夫妻关系紧张、有既往疾病史、社会支持低的二胎孕妇是妊娠焦虑的高危人群,应加强心理支持和健康指导。Objective To investigate maternal anxiety status and analyze its related factors of pregnant women who already have one child,and to offer reference for targeted nursing intervention.Methods We utilized Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）,Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）and self-designed general information questionnaire to investigate 592 pregnant women who already have one child from 5 hospitals in Chengdu.Results Maternal anxiety rate was 16.38% in this sample,and maternal age,educational background,family personal monthly income,conjugal relations,past history and the total score of SSRS were influencing factors of maternal anxiety for the pregnant women（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）.Conclusion The pregnant women who already have one child show up anxiety.The pregnant women with young age,low education,low income,marital tension,having past history and low social support are high risk population to suffer maternal anxiety,and psychological support and health guidance should be strengthened.

关 键 词：孕妇 二胎 焦虑 妊娠 社会支持 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]