中国NIS演进视域下科技中介的角色及走向  

Study on the Role and Direction of Science and Technology Intermediary from the Evolutional Perspective of National Innovation System

作　　者：郭兴华[1] 李正风[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学科学技术与社会研究所,北京100084

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2016年第3期105-112,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划项目"提升我国科技中介机构国际竞争力研究"(项目编号:2012GXS5D136);国家软科学研究计划项目"适应生态文明建设的科技发展战略研究"(项目编号:2013GXS6B200);"联校教育社科医学研究论文奖计划"(项目编号:ZS14007)

摘　　要：产生于中国"政府指令型"NIS重塑时期的科技中介,在中国"政府导引型"NIS、"政府协调型"NIS时期功能不断完善、角色不断演变,并成为一个重要的政策概念。学界关于科技中介及其角色的研究较少聚焦于中国NIS演进视域,并将其角色"黑箱化"处理。本文考察了我国科技中介在中国NIS演进的不同阶段的角色及其变化,进而从创新驱动发展战略出发,基于科技服务链与创新链融合、开放式创新及服务创新的新趋向,对我国科技中介的发展方向进行了思考。Science ＆ Technology Intermediary Organization, which emerged during the formation of government directive NIS, has become an important policy concept with its function continuously improving and its role continuously evolving during the periods of the government guidance NIS and the government coordination NIS. Nevertheless, the study of Science ＆ Technology Intermediary Organization and its role in academia focuses less on the evolution sight of China NIS and makes its role a ＂black box＂. This study examines the role of Science ＆ Technology Intermediary Organization in different stages of China NIS evolution, and then, starting from the innovation driven development strategy based on the new trend of the integration of science and technology service segment and innovation segment, open innovation and service innovation, thinks over the future direction of Science ＆ Technology Intermediary Organizations of our country and puts forward some relevant countermeasures.

关 键 词：国家创新系统 科技中介 科技服务 历史演变 

分 类 号：N289[自然科学总论]