2013年广西健康素养水平及得分分析  

Analysis of health literacy level and score in Guangxi province in 2013

作　　者：姚美[1] 梁绍伶[1] 李永振[1] 黄林[1] 周荣军[1] 熊绮梦[1] 陆松仪[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530028

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第10期1826-1831,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2013年中央补助广西健康素养项目

摘　　要：目的 掌握广西城乡居民健康素养水平及得分,为医疗卫生和健康教育与健康促进工作提供决策依据。方法采用分层多阶段整群及PPS抽样方法,抽取全省12个监测点非集体居住的15~69岁常住人口进行问卷调查,对3 236份有效问卷进行分析。结果 健康素养总体（满分100分）平均分为（52.43±19.15）分,基本知识和理念素养（满分47分）平均分为26.27分,健康生活方式与行为素养（满分28分）平均分为14.02分,基本技能素养（满分25分）平均分为12.12分,均未达到及格分,城乡方面,总分、3个方面得分城市均高于农村;年龄、民族、文化程度、职业方面,总分、3个方面得分总体均有差异。经过加权调整后,2013年广西城乡居民健康素养总体水平为6.57%,城市高于农村,女性高于男性,素养水平随年龄增长而下降的趋势,素养水平随文化程度升高而上升的趋势。3个方面健康素养水平分别为：基本知识和理念12.75%、健康生活方式与行为6.80%,基本健康技能11.20%,3个方面素养水平在不同社会人口学特征人群中所呈现的特点与总体素养水平基本一致。结论 广西城乡居民健康素养平均分低并且健康素养水平处于较低水平,尤其是健康生活方式与行为素养水平低。Objective The aim of this study was to grasp the health literacy level and score of urban and rural residents in Guangxi province, in order to provide basis for decision - making in health care, health education and health promotion. Methods Stratified multistage cluster and PPS sampling methods were adopted in the surveillance. Non -collective residents aged from 15 to 69 years from 12 monitoring points were investigated. And the recovery of 3 236 effective questionnaires was analyzed. Results The average score of health literacy （full mark 100） was 52.43 ＋ 19.15. Health literacy score of three aspects were ： basic knowledge and concepts 26.27 （full mark 47）, life style and behavior 14.02 （ full mark 28 ） , and basic health skills 12.12 （full mark 25）. None reached the passing score. For the health literacy and three aspects of health literacy score, there were significant difference between urban and rural areas and gender. The same were reported between different ages, different nationalities, different educational levels, and different occupations. The overall level of adjusted health literacy （AHL） among urban and rural residents of Guangxi province in 2013 was 6. 57%. There was significant difference between urban and rural areas and gender. Literacy level decreased with increasing age. The higher culture degree, the higher the level of health literacy. The highest health literacy level of Nanning was 13.96% and the lowest health literacy level of Hechi was 0. 28%. The highest health literacy level of Diecai area was 22.38% and the lowest health literacy level of Luo county was 0.28%. Three aspects of health literacy level were： basic knowledge and concepts 12.75% , life style and behavior 6.80% , and basic health skills 11.20%. Three aspects of health literacy level appeared in different social demographic characteristics of the crowd, and general literacy was of the basic agreement. Conclusion The level and average score of health literacy of urban and rural residents in Guangxi

关 键 词：广西 健康素养 得分 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]