遗传-蚁群算法求解司钻控制室操纵器布局优化  

Genetic-ant colony algorithm to solve layout optimization of manipulators of driller control room

作　　者：邓丽[1,2] 王国华[3] 余隋怀[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学石油天然气装备教育部重点实验室,四川成都610500 [2]西北工业大学工业设计研究所,陕西西安710072 [3]西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,四川成都610500

出　　处：《工程设计学报》2016年第2期143-151,共9页Chinese Journal of Engineering Design

基　　金：石油天然气装备教育部重点实验室(西南石油大学)资助项目(OGE201403-23);四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地工业设计产业研究中心资助项目(GY-14YB-31)

摘　　要：在传统的计算机辅助司钻控制室布局设计中通常采用交互式输入和修改,不能以全局最优化的思想支持布局设计全过程,故将遗传-蚁群算法引入司钻控制室布局设计中.根据人的认知特性规律,总结出布局原则,并建立相应的数学模型,将布局原则以目标函数变量的形式作用于布局优化过程.从工业设计的角度,研究了面向司钻控制室操纵器空间几何位置布局优化的适应度函数、信息素和启发信息的表达形式,建立了遗传-蚁群算法应用于司钻控制室操纵器布局优化设计过程中的流程.以某型钻机控制台上的操纵器布局设计为例,进行了多目标优化计算,实现了布局原则量化并与算法结合,提高了设计效率.In the traditional computer aided driller control room layout design, interactive input and modification are usually adopted, but the whole layout design process supported by the global optimization idea is not involved. So, genetic algorithm and ant colony algorithm were introduced into the driller control room layout design. According to the human cognitive characteristics, the layout principles were summarized, and the corresponding mathematical model was established, the layout principles were taken as the objective function variables to affect the process of layout optimization. From the perspective of industrial design, the expression forms of fitness function, pheromone and heuristic information were studied for the layout optimization of manipulators＇ geometric position of driller control room, the process was established that genetic-ant colony algorithm was applied to the layout optimization design of manipulators of driller control room. Taking the layout design of manipulators of a certain type rig＇s console as an example, the authors carried out multi-objective optimization calculation. This method realizes the quantification of layout principles and combines with algorithm, which will improve the efficiency of design.

关 键 词：遗传-蚁群算法 操纵器 布局优化 控制室 司钻 

分 类 号：TP182[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]