我国农村第一代已婚独生子女父母的养老认识研究  

A Study on Old-age Support Cognition on Married One-child Parents of the First Generation in Rural China

作　　者：徐俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学人文社会科学学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期111-120,共10页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"我国第一代独生子女社会保障问题抽样调查研究"(10CSH051)

摘　　要：基于2011年江苏、四川两省720户中老年农民调查数据,以同龄的非独生子女父母为参照,对农村第一代已婚独生子女父母的养老问题认识进行探索性研究。结果表明,受相同生活环境和传统文化观念的影响,农村两类父母在对相关养老问题的认识上具有趋同化特点。农民当前和未来养老的最主要困难是经济问题,而生活和生病照料、精神慰藉等非经济性支持也是农民养老关注的重点。在迫不得已的情境下,两类父母愿意入住机构养老的比例均不足两成。对于子女送父母进养老院的看法,大多数父母表示出对子女的理解,同时也存在回避现实的心理倾向。与非独生子女父母相比,农村已婚独生子女父母的养老意识相对独立一些。在入住机构养老意愿普遍偏低的情况下,多因素方差分析显示,夫妻年纯收入、是否办理过社保、所在地区等变量对农村第一代已婚独生子女父母的机构养老认识具有显著的影响。Based on 720 survey data of rural middle - aged residents in Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces in 2011, Considering non one - child parents of the same age as a reference, the paper explanatorily analyzes old - age support cognition of married one - child parents of the first generation in rural areas. The results show that the understanding of the two parents in rural China on the relevant pension issues have the feature of con- vergence, affected by same living environment and traditional cultural attitudes. The current and future main difficulty of farmers in China on old - age support is the economic issue, and some non - economic support, such as living care and illness care, spiritual solace, are also the focus of old - age support of the farmers. In forced situation, less than two percent of two parents agrees to institution endowment. For the view of the chil- dren sending their parents into nursing homes, most parents express understanding their children, and there is also a psychological tendency to avoid reality. Compared with non - child parents, awareness of old - age sup- port of married one - child parents in rural China is relatively independent. Under the condition of general low willingness of institution endowment, the Multivariate analysis of variance showed that couples annual net in- come, whether for social security and rural area have significant influence for the cognition which is Institution endowment of married one - child parents of the first generation in rural China.

关 键 词：已婚独生子女父母 非独生子女父母 农村家庭 养老问题认识 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]