非气管插管静脉全身麻醉加局部麻醉在胸腔镜下交感神经链切除术中的应用效果  被引量:9

Application of nonintubated intravenous anesthesia combined with local anesthesia in sympathetic nerve chain resection

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作  者:丁伟[1] 黄伯万[1] 梁海丹[1] 

机构地区:[1]广东省高州市人民医院麻醉科三区,525200

出  处:《中国医师进修杂志》2016年第5期415-419,共5页Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine

摘  要:目的探讨非气管插管静脉全身麻醉加局部麻醉在胸腔镜下交感神经链切除术中的应用效果。方法选择160例行胸腔镜下双侧交感神经选择切除术的手汗症患者。将患者按随机数字表法分为气管插管组和非气管插管组,每组80例。气管插管组采用气管插管全身麻醉完成手术,非气管插管组采用静脉全身麻醉加局部麻醉完成手术。比较两组患者的生理指标、全身麻醉药用量、麻醉时间、住院时间、住院费用和术后不良反应。结果两组麻醉前平均动脉压(MAP)、心率、脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO2)、动脉血氧分压(PaO2)和动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。非气管插管组诱导后5、10、15、20minMAP和诱导后5、10min心率明显低于气管插管组[MAP:(65.83±12.53)mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)比(98.47±13.59)mmHg、(68.19±9.56)mmHg比(93.53±10.16)mmHg、(69.72±8.44)mmHg比(86.13±11.22)mmHg、(68.58±13.42)mmHg比(81.52±9.67)mmHg;心率:(76.36±7.93)次/min比(102.67±10.38)次/min、(78.42±9.13)次/min比(97.66±9.73)次/min],诱导后5、10、15、20min SpO2和PaO2明显低于气管插管组[SpO2:0.93±0.14比1.00±0.13、0.94±0.21比0.99±0.16、0.93±0.34比0.99±0.20、0.94±0.24比0.98±0.13;PaO2:(83.73±8.35)mmHg比(298.65.±25.19)mmHg、(68.57±9.32)mmHg比(328.58±30.61)mmHg、(63.93±10.54)mmHg比(303.26±29.34)mmHg、(65.51±11.72)mmHg比(317.49±28.15)mmHg],PaCO2明显高于气管插管组[(52.93±9.27)mmHg比(36.86±5.52)mmHg、(61.47±7.32)mmHg比(35.73±6.14)mmHg、(71.58±8.23)mmHg比(37.18±7.39)mmHg、(68.13±10.58)mmHg比(36.35±5.87)mmHg],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。非气管插管组丙�Objective To investigate the effect of nonintubated intravenous anesthesia combined with local anesthesia on sympathetic nerve chain resection. Method One hundred and sixty palmar hyperhidrosis patients undergoing sympathetic nerve chain resection were divided into two groups,intubation general anesthesia (IGA) group and nonintubated intravenous anesthesia (NIA) group. The patients in IGA group were administrated with intubation general anesthesia. The patients in NIA group were administrated with nonintubated intravenous anesthesia. The physical signs, general anesthetics dosage, anesthesia time, hospital stays, hospitalization costs and postoperative complications were compared between two groups. Results In NIA group, the MAP after anesthesia , HR at 5 min and 10 min after anesthesia were lower than those in IGA group :MAP: (65.83 ± 12.53) , (68.19 ± 9.56), (69.72 ± 8.44), (68.58 ± 13.42) mmHg(1 mmHg = 0.133 kPa) vs. (98.47 ± 13.59), (93.53 ± 10.16), (86.13 ± 11.22), (81.52 ± 9.67) mmHg; HR:(76.36 ± 7.93), (78.42 ± 9.13) bpm vs. (102.67 ± 10.38), (97.66 ± 9.73) bpm, P 〈 0.05. Similarly, the Sp02 and PaO2 after anesthesia in NIA group were also lower than those in IGA group: SpO2:0.93 ± 0.14, 0.94 ± 0.21, 0.93 ± 0.34, 0.94 ± 0.24 vs. 1.00 ± 0.13, 0.99 ± 0.16, 0.99 ± 0.20, 0.98 ± 0.13; Pa02:(83.73 ± 8.35), (68.57 ± 9.32), (63.93 ± 10.54), (65.51 ± 11.72) mmHg vs. (298.65 ± 25.19), (328.58 ± 30.61), (303.26 ± 29.34), (317.49 ± 28.15) mmHg , P 〈 0.05. And the PaCO2 after anesthesia was higher than that in IGA group (52.93 ± 9.27), (61.47 ± 7.32), (71.58 ± 8.23), (68.13 ± 10.58) mmHg vs. (36.86 ± 5.52), ( 35.73 ± 6.14), (37.18 ± 7.39), (36.35 ± 5.87) mmHg, P 〈 0.05. In NIA group, the dosages of propofol and remifentanil, anesthesia time were less than those in IGA group: (235.63 ± 19.42) mg, (446.58 ± 50.32) μg, (66.45 ± 13

关 键 词:多汗症  交感神经切除术 麻醉 全身 麻醉 局部 插管法 气管内 

分 类 号:R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]

 

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