重庆市主城区流动人口艾滋病认知状况及其影响因素研究  

A study on awareness of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and related factors of floating population in the main town of Chongqing

作　　者：胡敏[1] 范清[1] 蒲洋洋[1] 杜成凤[1] 明鑫[1] 何晶晶[1] 钟晓妮[1] 邓丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院卫生统计与信息管理教研室,重庆400016

出　　处：《重庆医学》2016年第14期1948-1950,1953,共4页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：国家科技重大专项资助项目(2008ZX10001-106);重庆市卫计委项目

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市主城区流动人口艾滋病认知状况现状及影响因素,探索艾滋病防治的关键环节。方法采用简单随机抽样的方法,以自编的流动人口＂防艾＂健康教育活动评价问卷对重庆市九龙坡区和沙坪坝区的流动人口进行调查。结果 502名流动人口艾滋病知识总知晓率为59.96%,其中男性知晓率显著高于女性（65.26%vs.50.00%,P〈0.05）;年龄0-〈20岁组艾滋病知晓率最低（P〈0.05）;在婚组艾滋病知晓率显著高于未婚和离异丧偶组（P〈0.05）;不同职业比较发现,工人和农民的艾滋病知晓率最低（P〈0.05）。流动人口对传播途径的把握程度优于非传播途径（P〈0.05）;仅21.51%调查对象表示＂愿意自己的小孩与艾滋病患者的小孩同班＂;仅27.61%人能采取安全性行为,坚持使用安全套。多因素Logistic回归结果基本与单因素分析结果一致,男性、觉得艾滋患者应该被隔离且性行为时坚持使用安全套者,艾滋病相关知晓率高;而年龄小于20岁者知晓率低。流动人口主要的知识来源广,主要为电视（79.08%）、报纸（51.79%）、网络（49.81%）和杂志（39.64%）等。仅12.55%调查对象了解国家诊疗政策。结论重庆市主城区流动人口艾滋病总体知晓率偏低,歧视现象普遍存在。Objective To learn KAP and influencing factors related to AIDS among the floating population in the main city of Chongqing and to explore the key of AIDS prevention.Methods A random sampling method was used for generating the investigated population and a self-made questionnaire was conducted to investigate the KAP status among the floating population in Jiulongpo and Shapingba district of Chongqing.Results A total of 502 floating population was enrolled in this study.The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS related knowledge was only 59.96% and gender difference was found（65.26% for men and 50.00% for women,P〈0.05）.The younger age（20years）had lower awareness rate（P〈0.05）.Married people had higher awareness than unmarried and divorced people（P〈0.05）.The comparison of awareness rate in different occupation groups found that the workers and farmers had lower awareness rate than those of business men and Enterprises staffs.The population had better understanding of transmission approaches than non-transmission approaches（P〈0.05）.Only 21.51% informants were willing to let their kids in the same class with AIDS children,and only 27.61%informants adapted the safe sex behavior.The logistic analysis was in according with the univariate chi-square analysis,which revealed that male,insisting use condoms in the sexual behavior had higher awareness rate,while informants whose aged less than 20 years old had lower awareness rate.The way that informants got to know the AIDS related knowledge were mostly from TV（79.08%）、newspaper（51.79%）、internet（49.81%）and magazine（39.64%）.Only 12.55%informants knew the free diagnose and treat policy.Conclusion HIV/AIDS-related knowledge of the floating population in Chongqing main city is insufficient and there exist discrimination towards AIDS/HIV patients.

关 键 词：艾滋病 问卷调查 性行为 流动人口 重庆 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]