粘虫胶对枸杞主要害虫的田间防效试验  

Effectiveness in field trials of sticky insect glue on wolfberry major pests

作　　者：马洪福[1] 严林[1] 李亚娟[1] 李琳琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海大学农牧学院,青海西宁810016

出　　处：《青海大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第2期86-90,共5页Journal of Qinghai University(Natural Science)

基　　金：青海省科技厅项目(2014-ZJ-919;2012-N-A7;2009-N-108-02)

摘　　要：为了解决柴达木地区枸杞害虫药剂防治与无公害枸杞发展的矛盾,试验选用粘虫胶2种处理方式(喷叶和涂干)对柴达木地区枸杞害虫进行了田间防效试验。结果表明:仿生胶喷叶对枸杞蚜虫和木虱的防控效果明显,50%仿生胶防治枸杞蚜虫和枸杞木虱的效果最好;2种粘虫胶涂干比较,冀林牌粘虫效果要优于自制的聚丁烯(PB)粘虫胶;冀林牌粘虫胶涂干处理,对白枸杞瘤瘿螨的防效最好,平均防效为89.64%。50%仿生胶喷叶可用于枸杞棉蚜和木虱的防控;冀林牌无公害粘虫胶涂干可用于枸杞瘿螨的防控。In order to overcome the contradiction between chemical control of wolfberry pests and development of organic wolfberry in the Qaidam region, two kinds of treatments （ bionic glue and sticky insect glue） were designed for the field efficacy experiment of eontroling major pests in Qaidam region. The results showed that prevention and control effect is obvious of bionic glue on aphid and psyllid. 50% bionic glue has the best control effect on wolfberry aphid and psyllid; Painted Jilin brand insects glue is better than homemade polybutylene insects glue. Dry coating of Jilin brand insects glue has the best effect on gall mite, with an average control efficiency of 89.64%. 50% bionic plastic foliar spray can be used for the prevention and control of wolfberry cotton aphid and psyllid. Bionic glue spray （50%） is best and Jilin brand pollution - free glue armyworm dry coating can be used for the prevention and control of wolfberry gall mite

关 键 词：枸杞 枸杞害虫 粘虫胶 物理防治 

分 类 号：S567.19[农业科学—中草药栽培] S433[农业科学—作物学]