失地农户生计策略多样化研究  

Research on Livelihood Diversification of Rural Households Encountered by Land Lost Farmers

作　　者：马志雄[1] 张银银[2] 丁士军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430073 [2]中南财经政法大学工商管理学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期54-62,共9页Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71173239);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2014132)

摘　　要：利用九江和襄阳两地的失地农户调查数据,刻画失地农户生计策略多样化特征;并利用广义线性模型和广义线性混合模型,分析生计资本对失地农户生计多样化的影响。主要研究结论包括:1)失地前后农户的生计多样化与收入水平、兼业程度和劳动力流动具有某种关联;2)失地农户实施生计多样化的能力依赖于一定的生计资本,生计资本的提高有助于扩展失地农户实施生计多样化的能力;3)生计多样化虽然是失地农户发展生计的重要途径,但当生计资本超过某个临界点后农户不再将生计多样化作为其最优的选择。Based on the survey data of land-lost farmers in Jiu-jiang and Xiang-yang cities, this study depicts the characteristics of livelihood diversification of the land-lost farmers, and analyzes the effect of livelihood assets to livelihood diversification by model of GLM and GLMM. The main conclusions of this study include ： 1 ） there＇s some correlations between livelihood diversification and household income, degree of sideline businesses, labor migration before and after land expropriation ; 2） the ability to diversify livelihoods depend on certain livelihood assets, and improvement of livelihood assets expands the ability of peasants to implement livelihood diversification ; 3 ） livelihood diversification of land-lost farmers is an important way to develop livelihoods, but beyond certain critical points of livelihood assets, diversification will no longer be an optimal choice.

关 键 词：失地农户 生计多样化 生计资本 收入水平 兼业化 劳动力流动 

分 类 号：F304.6[经济管理—产业经济]