基于综合协调度的最严格水资源管理制度实施效果评价  

Assessment of implementation results of stringent water resources management system on the basis of integrated coordination degree

作　　者：张凡[1,2] 林凯荣[1,2] 林娴[3] 何艳虎[1,2] 林友勤[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学水资源与环境系,广州510275 [2]华南地区水循环与水安全广东省普通高校重点实验室,广州510275 [3]广东省水利厅水资源处,广州510635

出　　处：《中国水利》2016年第9期18-21,7,共5页China Water Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金国际合作重点项目(51210013);国家自然科学基金项目(51379223;51509127)

摘　　要：从水资源及其开发利用、区域经济发展和生态及水环境状况等三方面选取了10项具有代表性的指标,计算并分析了我国31个省份2010—2013年的水资源综合协调度、水资源与经济社会发展的协调度以及水资源与生态环境保护的协调度。结果表明:2013年,8个省份的水资源综合协调度达到协调,基本协调的有8个省份,不协调和极不协调的15个省份均为水资源高开发利用地区。我国的水资源现状不容乐观,在未来发展中要继续坚持科学发展观,对水资源进行科学管理、合理开发和优化配置,以保障经济社会的可持续发展。Overall coordination degree between water resources and social-economic development, and coordination degree between water resources and eco-environment protection of 2010--2013 water resources in 31 provinces of China are calculated and evaluated based on 10 indicators of high representative importance in three aspects of water resources use and development, regional economic development, eco-environment conditions. The results show that the coordinated degree of 8 provinces are satisfactory in 2013; 8 provinces are basically satisfactory; 15 provinces are unsatisfactory or very unsatisfactory and these provinces are mainly located in water over-exploited areas. In general, water resources condition in China is unoptimistic, scientific management of water resources and rational development and optimized allocation of water are necessary so as to keep sustainable development of economy and society.

关 键 词：最严格水资源管理制度 协调度 效果评价 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]