2000年以来福建省区域经济差异时空演化  

The Economic Disparities and Their Spatio-temporal Evolution in Fujian Since 2000

作　　者：张明发[1] 王强[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第3期124-133,共10页Journal of Fujian Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41201171)

摘　　要：以人均GDP为测度指标,采用二阶段嵌套锡尔系数分解方法,从地级和县域两种尺度对2000-2013年福建省区域经济差异进行分解测度和比较研究.同时利用ESDA空间统计分析,从县域尺度揭示区域经济差异空间格局演变趋势.研究结果表明:福建省区域经济总体差异表现出先扩大后缩小的"倒U型"结构特征.地市内差异对于全省总体差异的影响较地区间和地市间差异显著.福建省经济空间格局呈现出明显空间集聚态势,集聚程度不断加强.经济热点区呈现出由"强-中-弱三核"—"V"字型—"双核"的格局演化特征;经济增长空间格局则呈现出"先强集聚后弱集聚"的空间集聚特征.经济增长热点区展现出由单核—三核增长的空间演化特征.By taking per capita GDP as an index and using a two-stage nested Theil decomposition method, this paper estimates and compares the regional economic disparity, from two Spatial scales--Prefecture-level and county-level, in Fujian from 2000 to 2013. At the same time, it takes advantage of ESDA to reveals the evolution of the spatial pattern of Regional Economic Disparity at County-level. The results show that： the general regional economic difference in Fujian Province displays a feature of expanding first then narrowing, which has obvious ＂inverted U＂ curve law. Differences within prefecture-level city, whose effect on the province＇s overall economic differences is more remarkable than that of difference between inter-region and inter-city. The economic spatial pattern in Fujian shows a clear trend of spatial concentration, and this trend continue to strengthen. Meanwhile, the economical hotspots area present a spatial evolutionary feature from ＂the strong - medium - weak three nuclei＂ to ＂V＂ shaped figure, finally , to ＂Dual-core＂ ; The spatial pattern of economic growth shows a spatial agglomerating characteristic that ＂gathering strongly before weak agglomeration＂. Economic growth hotspots area has been changed from a single core to triple-core growth pole structure.

关 键 词：锡尔系数 县域 总体异差分解 经济空间格局 福建 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]