载人潜器驾驶舱人机工效评估方法研究  

Research on the method of ergonomics evaluation in manned submersibles cockpit

作　　者：陈登凯[1] 王雨倩[1] 叶聪[2] 何再明[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学陕西省工业设计工程实验室,陕西西安710072 [2]中国船舶科学研究中心,江苏无锡214082

出　　处：《舰船科学技术》2016年第4期105-109,135,共6页Ship Science and Technology

基　　金：国家863计划资助项目(No.2014AA09A110);高等学校学科创新引智计划资助项目(No.B13044)

摘　　要：为了提高载人潜器驾驶舱人机工效设计的质量,有效考虑特殊环境下人的心理、生理因素的变化对人操作可靠性的影响,本文基于人机工程学构建了驾驶舱人机工效评估模型,提出作业绩效指数概念,并明确其确定方式,利用CREAM预测法预测人的不可靠性导致的人因失效概率,最终得到了驾驶舱人机工效评估值。开发了数字化评估软件,并通过某载人潜水器驾驶舱人机工效评估验证了该方法的有效性。So as to improve the quality of the submersible cockpit design, and consider the influences of human psychological and physiological factors＇ change on people operating reliability in the special circumstances effectively. This article built an ergonomics evaluation system of cockpit based on human factors. Proposed the concept of work performance index and determined its way clearly, predicted the human factors failure probabilities caused by human unreliability according to CREAM, finally got the cockpit ergonomics evaluation value. Then developed a digital evaluation software and verified the validity of the method by evaluating a submersible cockpit.

关 键 词：载人潜器驾驶舱 人机工效评估 作业绩效指数 人因失效概率 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]