山西省太原市城区健康婴儿血铅水平及影响因素分析  

Analysis on blood lead level and its influencing factors of healthy infants in Taiyuan city of Shanxi province

作　　者：任丽丽[1] 宋志娇[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省妇幼保健院儿保科,保健部,山西省太原030013

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2016年第10期1546-1549,共4页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：研究居住在太原市城区健康婴儿的血铅水平及影响因素。方法选择2010-2012年在山西省妇幼保健院儿保科就诊并居住在太原市城区健康婴儿216例，采用问卷调查，采集静脉血并进行血铅测定。结果血铅均数为（31．54＆#177;22．24）μg／L，男女婴儿血铅水平差异无统计学意义。血铅检出水平以＜50μg／L 的检出率最高为80．56％，50～99μg／L、≥100μg／L 的检出率分别为19．44％、0．00％。婴儿血铅水平与是否燃煤做饭、母亲常染发、是否使用痱子粉、吸吮手、饭前是否洗手、居住在临街房和路边玩耍时间等因素相关。结论婴儿血铅的主要因素是婴儿生活环境及看护人防铅意识。Objective To examine the blood lead levels and influencing factors among infants living in urban areas in Taiyuan.Methods A total of 216 healthy infants living in urban areas in Taiyuan who came to seek routine care during 2010 and 2012 were enrolled using questionnaire survey.Blood samples were collected and lead was meas-ured according to standard procedures.Results The total blood lead level was （31.54 ±22.24）μg/L,there was no significant difference between male and female.The infants whose blood level was less than 50 μg/L took the biggest proportion（80.56%）,the infants whose blood level was among 50 -99μg/L and whose blood level more than 100μg/L were 19.44% and 0.00% respectively.Coal to cook,mother often catching hair,using prickly heat,sucking on the hand,washing hands before meals,living in storefront and playing time in roadside were associated with infantile blood lead level.Conclusion The key influencing factors the of the blood lead levels of infants are infantile living environ-ment and the keeper＇s awareness of preventing lead.

关 键 词：婴儿 血铅 影响因素 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]