从《人间失格》看大庭叶藏对人际关系的不信任感  

ōba Yōzō's Sense of Distrust from the Perspective of Interpersonal Relationships in Ningen Shikkaku

作　　者：解礼业 刘洁[3] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学外国语学院,吉林长春130012 [2]大连海事大学外国语学院,辽宁大连116026 [3]大连海事大学学生心理发展服务中心,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2016年第2期56-62,共7页Japanese Research

基　　金：大连海事大学青年骨干基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(3132015111)

摘　　要：《人间失格》是日本著名作家太宰治的代表作之一。主要讲述了主人公大庭叶藏童年、青少年和成年这三段时期的人生经历,通过细腻的心理描写,勾勒出了他一步步"丧失为人资格"、走向自我毁灭的过程。文章依据心理学中关于信任的研究和理论,通过对作品中三组重要关系(即大庭叶藏与其父亲、同伴堀木正雄、妻子良子)的分析与考察,揭示大庭叶藏"对人类的恐惧"本质上源于对人际关系的不信任感,指出该作引发人们思考"应该如何存在"的现代意义。Ningen Shikkaku is one of the representative masterpieces of Osamu Dazai, who is a world-re- nowned Japanese writer. It narrates the life experience of the main character named oba Yozo＇s in three dif- ferent phases-childhood, adolescence and adulthood. With an exquisite psychological description, the picture of how he gradually lost his qualification as a human-being and finally ended up in self-destruction was drawn. Based on some theoretical studies on mutual trust in psychology and an in-depth analysis on the re- lations between three different groups of people（i, e. ：the relations between oba Yozo＇s and his father, his companion Masao Horiki and his wife Yoshiko respectively） , this paper intends to disclose the fact that oba Yozo＇s ＂fear towards other human beings＂ originates, in nature,from his distrust towards interpersonal relations. This paper also aims to raise the readers＇ awareness on the realistic meaning of how we should live as human beings.

关 键 词：《人间失格》 太宰治 文学心理学 不信任感 

分 类 号：I106.35[文学—世界文学]