大学生对《国家学生体质健康标准》政策态度的性别差异调查  

The gender differences between males and females' attitudes towards the National Student Physical Health Standard

作　　者：刘丽萍[1] 陈善平[1] 潘秀刚[1] 张中江[1] 成英澜 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学体育部,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2016年第2期114-118,共5页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(13BTY036);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2013)

摘　　要：抽取全国20所高校2 112名大学生(男生1 037人,女生1 075人)进行问卷调查,分析大学生对《国家学生体质健康标准》政策态度的性别差异,从性别视角为更好地贯彻执行《标准》提供参考。结果表明:1)男女生只有在合理性、教学配合、身体健康和锻炼意识四个认知指标上不存在显著性差异,其余的认知指标差异显著,女生的大部分认知指标高于男生,唯独在重视程度的认知指标上远低于男生。2)男女生在《标准》政策的满意度上没有显著性差异。3)男女生在逃避、失范(有可能作弊)和努力3个行为倾向指标上表现出极其显著差异,而在锻炼行为倾向指标上不存在显著性差异,且女生的锻炼行为倾向低于男生。21 12 students from 20 universities nationwide are extracted for questionnaire in order to analyze the distinction of college students’attitude toward National Student Physical Health Standard policy caused by gender.The result shows：1 ）Males and females have significantly different cogni-tive indexes except on reasonability,teaching cooperation,physical health and training awareness. Females score higher than males on most indexes except emphasis,which female students do much worse.2）Males and females show no remarkable difference on the satisfaction of Standard.3）Male and female students show extremely significantly different behavior tendency in three indicators of es-cape,loss of norm （likely to cheat）and effort,while there is no such statistical significance in ex-ercising inclination,though females have less than males.

关 键 词：大学生 体质健康标准 态度 性别差异 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练] G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]