广州城市公园森林植物景观美景度研究  

Scenic Beauty of Forest Plants in Urban Parks of Guangzhou

作　　者：王美婷[1] 孙冰[1] 陈勇[1] 陈雷[1] 黄应锋[1] 张静[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,广州510520

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2016年第13期18-23,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家林业局948引进项目"班克西木属高效防护与鲜切花树种及培育技术引进"(2011-4-40);2014年度中央级公益性科研专项"广州城市公园森林游憩功能研究"(RITFYWZX201402)

摘　　要：为使城市整体质量提升,人居环境优美,以广州市越秀公园为研究对象,运用心理物理学派美景度测量与调查方法——美景度评价法,选取10个代表性植物群落进行景观美学质量评价,运用多元线性回归建立景观美景度与植物群落结构间的数量化回归模型,解析影响植物景观美景度的关键因子。结果表明:榕树+木棉+彩叶灌木、棕榈类+地被等群落有较高的美景度得分值。影响植物景观美景度的关键要素有植物本身形态特征、草坪覆盖度、遮阴效果等。提高乡土乔木树种多样性和植物色彩丰富性,是改善城市公园森林植物景观的可行途径。To improve the quality of overall urban area and human settlement environment, 10 representative plant communities in Yuexiu Park in Guangzhou were selected to conduct an evaluation on landscape aesthetic quality using scenic beauty estimation（SBE）. Multiple linear regression method was used to establish thequantitative regression model between scenic beauty and plant community structure, then key elements of landscape beauty degree were analyzed. The results showed that Ficus microcarpa ＋ Bombax malabaricum ＋colored shrubs, Trachycarpus fortunei ＋ ground cover community had high scores of scenic beauty. The keyelements affecting the degree of scenic beauty included plant morphological characteristic, grass coverage,shade effect, etc. Promoting the diversity of local tree species and other plants will be a feasible way to improve the plant landscape of urban park.

关 键 词：城市森林 越秀公园 植物景观 美景度评价法 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学]