攀枝花烟区镁肥施用量对烤烟产质量影响  

Effects of Magnesium Fertilizer Application Amount on Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco in Panzhihua

作　　者：余伟[1] 张宗锦[1] 庞良玉 胡建新[1] 官宇[1] 姚莉 

机构地区：[1]四川省烟草公司攀枝花市公司,四川攀枝花617026 [2]四川省农业科学研究院土壤肥料研究所,成都610000

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2016年第13期24-28,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：中国烟草总公司四川省公司2013年重点科技项目"烤烟中;微量元素营养失调症诊断及产品开发"(川烟科[2013]4号);四川省农业科学院2015年院青年基金项目"Mg元素对初烤烟叶中主要化学成分和致香前体物含量的影响"(2015JSCX-027)

摘　　要：为明确攀枝花烟区镁肥施用标准,通过田间试验,研究了攀枝花烟区镁肥的施用对烟叶产量、质量的影响。结果表明:(1)镁肥的施用对烟叶团棵期的田间长势无影响,但对烟叶打顶后的田间长势影响明显,且随着施用量的增加,田间长势增加。(2)镁肥施用量在75 kg/hm2范围内时,随着施用量的增加,烟叶产量、质量、中上等烟比例呈增加趋势,施用量超过75 kg/hm2时,烟叶产量、质量、中上等烟比例呈减少趋势。(3)镁肥的施用对优化烟叶内在质量有明显效果。To establish the application standard of magnesium fertilizer in Panzhihua tobacco planting areas, a field experiment was conducted, and the effect of magnesium fertilizer on tobacco leave yield and quality wasstudied. The results showed that：（1） the application of magnesium fertilizer had no effect on tobacco at theresettle stage, on the contrary, significant effect was observed at the topping stage, and with the increasing ofthe magnesium fertilizer amount, the tobacco growth performance was also improved;（2） when the amount ofmagnesium fertilizer was within 75 kg/hm2, the total tobacco leave yield, quality, and the ratio of mid-highgrade leave all increased with the increasing application of magnesium fertilizer, while when the amount of magnesium fertilizer was over 75 kg/hm2, all the above related indexes decreased;（3） the results suggested that the application of magnesium fertilizer could contribute to the improvement of tobacco internal quality.

关 键 词：攀枝花 镁肥 烤烟 质量 

分 类 号：S156.49[农业科学—土壤学]