磁控管的历史、现状与未来发展——兼论微波功率应用的前景  

The History,Present Status and Future Development of Magnetrons——Foreground of Microwave Power Applications

作　　者：张兆镗[1] 

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学,四川成都610054

出　　处：《真空电子技术》2016年第2期38-41,46,共5页Vacuum Electronics

摘　　要：本文介绍了从上世纪20年代初发明磁控管以来直到现在的生产与应用情况。磁控管曾经在二次大战中立下过辉煌的战功,直到目前在家用微波炉及工农业生产与医疗卫生事业中仍然扮演着十分重要的角色。展望未来,磁控管虽然逐步退出了军事应用领域,但它不仅在产量上而且在产值上,在可预见的未来仍将在全球微波电子管行业中独占鳌头。Productions and applications of magnetrons since being invented in 1 920 s are introduced in this paper. Magnetrons had made brilliant exploits in World War II, and until now they are still playing very important roles in microwave oven, in industrial and agricultural production, and in medical and health services. Magnetrons are gradually withdrawing from military applications, but no matter in yield or in output value, they still will be the champion in global microwave electron tube industry.

关 键 词：磁控管 微波功率 微波应用 微波雷达 微波炉 微波医疗 

分 类 号：TN123[电子电信—物理电子学]