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作 者:范秀红[1] 刘润忠[2] 黄旭[1] 李碧琼[1] 王国彬[1] 李照亮[1]
机构地区:[1]清远市疾病预防控制中心,广东清远511500 [2]中山大学公共卫生学院
出 处:《实用预防医学》2016年第6期687-690,共4页Practical Preventive Medicine
基 金:清远市科技计划项目(2014B001)
摘 要:目的探讨清远市陶瓷企业工人的社会支持与心理健康的关系。方法2014年9—10月采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,抽取了850名清远市陶瓷企业在岗工人,使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对陶瓷工人的心理健康和社会支持情况进行评测。结果本研究共获得850份有效问卷,与国内常模(24.92±18.41)相比,清远市陶瓷工人SCL-90自评量表的阳性项目更多(27.12±17.30),比较各因子得分,人际敏感(1.50±0.43)、焦虑(1.35±0.38)和敌对(1.41±0.44)三个因子的均分显著低于国内常模(分别为1.65±0.61、1.39±0.43、1.46±0.55)(P〈0.05),其他因子均分差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。陶瓷工人社会支持总分为(40.00±7.54)。女性工人获得的社会支持总分(41.48±7.18)显著高于男性(39.85±7.63)(P〈0.05),30-岁组陶瓷工人获得的社会支持总分(41.42±7.41)高于其他年龄组(18-:39.30±7.03;40-:40.01±8.06)(P〈0.05),已婚组获得社会支持总分(41.15±7.40)高于其他婚姻状况组(未婚:36.08±6.48,同居:37.06±6.57)(P〈0.05),文化程度越高获得的社会支持总分越多(P〈0.05)。社会支持总分和各个维度得分与SCL-90总分和各因子均分之间呈负相关(P〈0.01)。结论清远市陶瓷企业工人的心理健康水平不容乐观,社会支持与其心理健康水平有相关关系。Objective To explore the relationship between social support and mental health of ceramic workers in Qingyuan City. Methods A total of 850 on-guard ceramic workers were recruited by multilevel cluster sampling in Qingyuan City from September to October in 2014. Symptom Checklist (SCL-90} and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) were used to investigate their mental health and social support. Results All of the 850 questionnaires were valid. The positive symptoms revealed by SCL-90 (27.12± 17.30) were significantly more than those of the national norm (24.92± 18.41). Ceramic workers had significantly lower scores in interpersonal relationship sensitivity factor ( 1.50±0.43} , depression factor ( 1.35±0.38) and hostile factor ( 1.41± 0.44) compared with those in the national norm ( 1.65±0.61, 1.39±0.43, 1.46±0.55 respectively, P〈0.05). The scores in the other factors were not significantly different (P〉O.05}. The total score of the social support in the ceramic workers was (40.00± 7. 541. Female workers (41.48±7.18) got more social support than males (39.85±7.63/ (P〈0.05). So did the workers in 30- year group (41.42±7.41) than those in the other groups (18-: 39.30±7.03; 40-: 40.01±8.06), the married workers (41.15± 7.40) than unmarried (36.08±6.48) or cohabiting workers (37.06±6.57) (P〈0.05) , and workers with higher education level than those with lower one. The total score and score of each dimension in SSRS were negatively correlated with those in SCL-90( P 〈0.01 ). Conclusions The mental health of ceramic workers in Qingyuan City is not optimistic. There is a correlation between social support and mental health.
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