重庆市居民吸烟与心理行为特征的关系  

The relationship between smoking and mental behavior in residents of Chongqing city

作　　者：张一帆[1] 刘明[1] 苗菁[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南省南阳市第二人民医院,河南省南阳473000 [2]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2016年第5期348-350,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

基　　金：国际防痨与肺部疾病联合会资助项目(CHINA-RI1-15)

摘　　要：目的探讨重庆市居民吸烟与心理行为特征的关系,为更好地制定控制吸烟行为的措施提供依据。方法于2014年3-4月选取重庆市3个区1 087名居民为调查对象,由经过培训的调查员进行入户调查,了解调查对象的人口学信息、吸烟状况,采用一般健康问卷(GHQ-12问卷)调查其心理状况。用SAS 8.0软件进行统计学分析,计数资料的比较用χ2检验,居民心理障碍影响因素分析采用多因素非条件logistic回归分析。结果重庆市居民吸烟率为30.73%,男性为54.12%,女性为4.84%。居民心理障碍阳性检出率为20.98%,吸烟人群心理障碍阳性检出率(24.85%)明显高于不吸烟人群(19.25%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,性别(OR=1.26)、文化程度(OR=1.56)、收入(OR=1.18)、是否吸烟(OR=1.10)是居民心理障碍的主要影响因素。结论吸烟与心理行为问题关系密切,在今后的控烟干预研究中应考虑心理行为问题,以便更好地控制吸烟行为。Objective To explore the relationship between smoking and mental behavior in residents of Chongqing, and to provide the basis for controlling smoking. Methods From March to April of 2014, 1 087 residents were selected from 3 districts of Chongqing as the subjects. The investigation was performed with interview to collect the data of demography and smoking; 12-item General Health Questionnaire （GHQ-12） was used to investigate the mental condition of the subjects. SAS 8.0 software was utilized to analyze the data with X2 test. Multi factor non conditional logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of mental problems in residents. Results The smoking rate in Chongqing residents was 30.73% （male： 54.12%, female： 4.84 %）. The detection rate of mental problems in Chongqing residents was 20.98%. The detection rate（24.85% ） of mental problems in smokers was significantly higher than that （19.25%） in non-smokers （P〈0.05）. Multi factor non conditional logistic regression analysis showed that sex （OR=1.26）, education level （OR=1.56）, income （OR=1.18） and smoking （OR=1.10） were the main influencing factors of mental problems in residents. Conclusion Smoking is closely related with psychological and behavioral problems, in the future, more attention should be paid to mental problems in study of smoking control and intervention.

关 键 词：吸烟 心理行为 卫生调查 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]