社会保障支出、地区差异与居民幸福感  

Social Security,Regional Disparity and Happiness

作　　者：殷金朋[1] 赵春玲[2] 贾占标[1] 倪志良[3] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院 [2]南开大学马克思主义学院 [3]南开大学经济学院,中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心

出　　处：《经济评论》2016年第3期108-121,共14页Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"和谐社会视野下我国社会保障制度的公平与共享研究"(项目编号:11BK031);天津市社科基金项目"适时提高我国县级财政占比研究"(项目编号:TJYY11-1-008);南开大学博士研究生科研创新基金项目"旨于提升国民幸福的公共支出优化研究"(项目编号:68150003)的资助

摘　　要：本文从人均社会保障支出和社会保障水平两方面分析了中国社会保障支出的地区差异特征,并结合2013年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,实证研究了社会保障支出及其地区差异对居民幸福感的影响。研究发现:社会保障支出、财政社会保障支出和社会保险基金支出人均值的提高均有利于居民幸福感的提升,但人均财政医疗卫生支出抑制了居民幸福感的提升;除财政社会保障水平外,其他各项社会保障水平与居民幸福感之间均存在U型关系。人均社会保障支出的省际差异与居民幸福感之间存在三次项非线性关系,三区域人均值的地区差异则呈现倒U型关系;社会保障水平省际差异与居民幸福感之间存在U型关系,而三区域社会保障水平地区差异有利于居民幸福感的提升。社会保障支出规模与社会保障水平对居民幸福感的复杂作用路径加大了政策制定和执行的难度。This paper analyzes the regional disparity of China＇s social security expenditure in social security expenditure per capita and social security level,and uses CGSS 2013 data to study the effects of social security expenditure and its regional disparity on Chinese residents ＇happiness.The empirical results show that：（1） Social security expenditure per capita,public expenditures per capita,and social insurance fund expenditure per capita have positive effects on residents＇ happiness,but health expenditure per capita reveals a negative influence.Social security level of finance is non-significant,but other variables show U-shaped relationship.（2）There is three cubed relationship between the disparity of provincial social security expenditure per capita and residents＇ happiness,but there exists the inverted U-shaped relationship between three-regional disparity of social security expenditure per capita and happiness.And it is an U-shaped relationship between provincial social security level and happiness,but the three-regional social security level has a significant positive effect.The different paths would hamper policy formulation and implementation effectively.

关 键 词：社会保障支出 地区差异 居民幸福感 泰尔指数 

分 类 号：F812.45[经济管理—财政学]