卧龙自然保护区一鬣羚死亡原因剖析  

An Analysis of Serow Mortality in Wolong Nature Reserve

作　　者：李才武[1] 瞿春茂[1] 金森燕[1] 何永果[1] 杨乾[1] 杨波[1] 王承东[1] 刘世才 李德生[1] 

机构地区：[1]卧龙自然保护区管理局中国保护大熊猫研究中心,都江堰611800 [2]四川省卧龙自然保护区管理局,都江堰623006

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2016年第2期147-150,共4页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

摘　　要：为调查2008年汶川大地震后卧龙自然保护区每年冬季都会有野生鬣羚死亡的原因,作者对2015年1月6日卧龙自然保护区内1死亡的野生鬣羚进行病理、细菌、寄生虫病原等实验室诊断。根据实验室诊断结果,并综合分析野生鬣羚的生存环境,其死亡原因为:受2008年汶川大地震影响,鬣羚野外栖息地遭受严重破坏,采食不足;且长期感染体表寄生虫疥螨,造成营养物质代谢障碍,导致机体免疫力低下;金黄色葡萄球菌侵入机体,引起全身多器官发生实质性病变而死亡。本研究结果为保护区野生动物保护人员对鬣羚及其他野生动物的保护提供了指导意义。After the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008,every winter there have been deaths of wild serows in Wolong National Nature Reserve.On 6 January 2015,researchers found one dead serow and investigated the cause of death based on diagnosis through pathology,bacteriology,and parasitology laboratory examinations.Based on results of laboratory tests and in view of the living environment,deaths have been attributed to three causal factors.First,food intake is inadequate,because of the severely damaged habitats,which were ruined in the earthquake in2008.Then,its long- term itch mite infection leads to severe malnutrition and hypoimmunity.Moreover,high pathogenicity bacteria invasion,such as staphylococcus aureus,causes multi-organ solid lesions,resulting in body failure and death.These results can guide serow conservation for wildlife protection personnel in Woolong National Nature Reserve.

关 键 词：鬣羚 地震 疥螨 

分 类 号：S858.9[农业科学—临床兽医学]