中巴农产品贸易竞争性与互补性分析  

On Competitiveness and Complementarity of Agricultural Trade Between China and Brazil

作　　者：黄勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通职业大学经济管理学院,南通226007

出　　处：《江苏工程职业技术学院学报》2016年第1期39-43,共5页Journal of Jiangsu College of Engineering and Technology

摘　　要：中巴两国农产品贸易增长迅速但严重不平衡,双边农产品贸易市场地位上升,双边农产品出口集中度高。利用相对贸易优势、相似度、产业内贸易、贸易互补性等理论与指数工具,对中巴农产品贸易数据进行统计分析,结果显示,巴西在中巴双边农产品贸易中竞争优势明显;两国农产品相似度指数较低,两国在世界农产品市场上竞争性不强;中巴两国农产品贸易以产业间贸易为主,产业内贸易程度不高;巴西主要出口农产品和中国进口农产品的吻合程度高,两国农产品贸易互补性好。The trade of agricultural products between China and Brazil grows rapidly but is imbalanced seriously. Themarket status of bilateral agricultural products trade is rising,and the export concentration is very high. Using the indextool and the theories of relative trade advantage,similarity,intra industry trade and trade complementarity,this papercalculates and analyses the data of agricultural products trade between China and Brazil. Results show as follows： Brazilhas an obvious competitive advantage over China in the bilateral agricultural products trade; the similarity index ofagricultural products of the two countries is low,which means there is not too much competition between China andBrazil in the world agricultural market; inter-industry trade dominates the bilateral agricultural products trade,with a lowlevel of intra-industry trade; the agricultural export items of Brazil agree highly with the import items of China,indicatinga high level of complementarity of agricultural products trade between the two countries.

关 键 词：农产品贸易 相对贸易优势 相似度 产业内贸易 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易]