贵阳学院不同植被上节肢动物的群落特征  

Community Characteristics of Arthropod in Different Vegetations of Guiyang University

作　　者：杨大星[1] 曹宇[1] 孟永禄[1] 杨文佳[1] 李灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵阳学院生物与环境工程学院,有害生物控制与资源利用贵州省教育厅特色重点实验室,贵州贵阳550005

出　　处：《西南农业学报》2016年第4期925-933,共9页Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省联合基金项目“不同干扰方式下土壤节肢动物群落特征”[黔科合LH字(2014)7182];贵阳学院高层次人才科研启动项目“土地利用方式改变对土壤节肢动物群落的影响”(校人才2014002)

摘　　要：为城市生态系统节肢动物多样性的保护提供基础资料,对贵阳学院慈竹、八角金盘、红叶李、四季桂、苏铁、红花檵木、小叶女贞和毛鹃等8种典型校园植被上的节肢动物进行了调查鉴定。结果表明:在贵阳学院8种典型校园植被上共有节肢动物934个,隶属3纲17目77科91类,优势类群为蜘蛛目(Araneae)和叶蝉科(Cicadellidae)。不同植被间节肢动物类群数、个体数、Shannon-Wiener指数(H')、丰富度指数(D)和优势度指数(C)均有显著差异(P<0.01),均匀度指数(E)差异不明显(P>0.05)。植被变化对节肢动物常见类群、稀有类群节肢动物群落组成的相似性有较大影响。节肢动物群落组成及多样性在不同植被间存在显著差异,植被变化和人为干扰是影响其分布的重要因素。The arthropod in eight typical campus vegetations of Neosinocalamus affinis,Fatsia japonica,Prunus cerasifera,Osmanthus fragrans,Cycas revoluta Thunb,Loropetalum chinense,Ligustrum quihoui and Rhododendron pulchrum was investigated and identified to provide the basic data for protection of arthropod diversity in urban ecosystem. Results： There were 934 arthropods（91 groups,77 families,17 orders and 3 classes） in eight typical campus vegetations of Guiyang University and the dominant groups were Araneae and Cicadellidae. There are significant differences（P〈0. 01） in group number,individual number,Shannon-Wiener index（H）,diversity index（D） and Simpson index（C） among different vegetations but there is no difference（P〉0. 05） in Pielou index（E） among different vegetation variation had great influence on the similarity of common arthropod groups and rare arthropod community composition. There was significant difference in community composition and diversity of arthropod among different vegetations. Vegetation variation and human disturbance were the key factors to arthropod distribution in Guiyang university.

关 键 词：节肢动物 植被 群落特征 贵阳学院 

分 类 号：S154.5[农业科学—土壤学]