Integrated Coastal Flood Risk Management as a Means to Build Resilient Communities  

作　　者：Huynh Thi Lan Huong Nguyen Mai Dang W. Grabs Le Huu Ti M. Marchand 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change (IMHEN), Viet Nam [2]Water Resources University, Viet Nam [3]Associated Programme on Flood Management, World Meteorological Organization [4]Federal Institute of Hydrology, Germany [5]Deltares, the Netherlands

出　　处：《Journal of Hydraulic Engineering》2016年第1期52-59,共8页水利工程（英文版）

摘　　要：There is a clear trend in the increase of damages and loss of lives and livelihoods in coastal areas as a result of rapid increase in coastal populations, and overall socio-economic development in coastal regions resulting in an increase in vulnerability of populations exposed to coastal floods and exposed infrastructure. Coastal flooding as a result of i.e. storm surges are difficult to predict and cannot be prevented, however there are means to apply integrated flood risk management approaches aiming to reduce the impact of coastal floods. A measure of the effectiveness of such approaches is the awareness and response of coastal communities to coastal flood risks. The paper introduces best practices and methods to lower coastal flood risk at the level of provinces, districts and the community level. This includes advances in coastal flood forecasting and early warning practices, improvement of institutional preparedness and integrated flood management practices as well as measures at the community level aiming to strengthen their resilience to coastal floods. The paper provides a showcase for the historical development and achievements to pave ways for the eventual implementation of a pilot project on integrated flood risk management in coastal areas in central Viet Nam.

关 键 词：Coastal flood management COMMUNITIES integrated flood management RESILIENCE Viet Nam. 

分 类 号：TV[水利工程]