造纸废水自然生化降解性的研究进展  

Research Progress of Natural Biological Degradability of Wastewater

作　　者：黄馨[1,2] 冯文英[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国制浆造纸研究院,北京100102 [2]制浆造纸国家工程实验室,北京100102

出　　处：《纸和造纸》2016年第5期29-34,共6页Paper and Paper Making

摘　　要：造纸废水中虽然含有涂料、油墨、化学品等污染物,但细小纤维的存在仍然是造成污染负荷高的最主要原因。这是由于细小纤维中的纤维素、半纤维素和木素自然降解导致的。本文综述了脱墨废水、非脱墨废纸(OCC)废水、中段废水、化学浆废水和高得率浆废水的来源、特性,主要有机污染物成分及其可自然生化降解性污染物种类,为研究造纸原料中的纤维素、半纤维素和木素对废水COD的贡献情况提供参考。Although there are pollutants like coating materials, ink and chemicals in papermaking effluent, the existence of fines is still the most important course that lead to the high pollution load. This is because the natural degradation of cellulose, hemi-cellulose and lignin contained in fines. This paper summarized the source and characteristics of deinking effluent, the old corrugated container （OCC） effluent, middle-staged effluent, chemical pulping effluent and high-yield pulping effluent, and it also involved the organic pollutants of all kinds of effluent above and its natural biological degradability, in order to offer some references to the papermaking industry of the cellulose, hemi-cellulose and lignin of papermaking raw materials.

关 键 词：脱墨废水 非脱墨废纸废水 中段废水 化学浆废水 高得率浆废水 自然生化降解性 

分 类 号：X793[环境科学与工程—环境工程]