我国大型深潜装备研发管理存在的问题及对策思考  

Problems and countermeasures of the management of China's R&D on large deep-sea submersible vehicles

作　　者：钱洪宝 俞建成[2] 韩鹏[1] 姜沃函[1] 李宇航[1] 王菲菲[1] 郭京杰 

机构地区：[1]中国21世纪议程管理中心,北京100038 [2]中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所,沈阳110016

出　　处：《高技术通讯》2016年第2期200-206,共7页Chinese High Technology Letters

基　　金：科技创新战略研究专项(ZLY20115024)资助项目

摘　　要：系统地总结回顾了我国大型深潜装备的发展历程,包括载人潜水器(HOV)、遥控潜水器(ROV)以及自治潜水器(AUV)等的研制、试验与应用情况。从海洋领域科技管理的角度,对比海洋发达国家深潜装备的常态化业务运行,重点分析了我国大型深潜装备在组织研发、使用维护、运营管理上存在的问题和瓶颈,并从强化顶层设计、完善体制机制、转变研发思路等方面,提出了解决我国深潜装备利用率低、共享困难、研发与应用脱节等问题的对策和建议,这对于"十三五"海洋领域科技项目的组织实施具有参考价值。The development process of China＇ s deep-sea submersible motely operated vehicles （ROV） and autonomous underwater vehicles, of human occupied vehicles （HOV）, re- vehicles （AUV） and so on, is systematially re- viewed. The comparison with the normal operation of developed countries＇ deep-sea submersible vehicles is con- ducted from the angle of ocean program management, and the existing problems and bottlenecks of China＇ s large deep-sea vehicle R＆D in organization, operation, maintenance and management are emphatically analyzed. Fur- thermore, the countermeasures and suggestions on how to solve these problems are proposed in the respects of strengthening top-level design, improving coordination mechanism, adjusting technical route and so on. These sug- gestions could be helpful for organization and implementation of the deep-sea program of the 13th Five-Year plan.

关 键 词：深海潜水器(DSV) 项目研发计划 业务运行管理 深海应用 

分 类 号：U674.941[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]