我国高山滑雪运动员认知特质焦虑研究  

Research on the Cognitive Trait Anxiety of Chinese Alpine Skiers

作　　者：张永和[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨市冬季运动项目训练中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150020

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2011年第4期21-24,共4页China Winter Sports

摘　　要：认识我国高山滑雪运动员认知特质焦虑的特征,对帮助运动员在比赛中稳定情绪,以及提高运动成绩具有重要的作用。采用文献资料法、测量法、数理统计和逻辑分析法对我国高山滑雪运动员认知特质焦虑进行研究。结果表明,我国高山滑雪运动员认知特质焦虑状况处于中等水平;随着年龄的增长,运动员的焦虑各维度逐渐减少;男子高山滑雪运动员的认知特质焦虑水平低于女子;随着训练年限的增长,运动员的比赛准备焦虑、竞技水平发挥焦虑和受伤焦虑逐渐降低,社会评价焦虑和失败焦虑逐渐增高,对手实力焦虑先升高后降低。Understanding the characteristics of Chinese alpine skiers’ cognitive trait anxiety will play an important role in helping them balance own emotion and improve the skiing performance.With the methods of documentary information,measurement,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,the paper has a study on the cognitive trait anxiety of Chinese alpine skiers.The results show that their situation of cognitive trait anxiety is at middle-level;their anxiety dimensions drop away with age;the male skiers’ cognitive trait anxiety is below the female ones;with age of training,the skiers’ anxieties in preparing competition,exerting the competitive performance and worrying the sports injury gradually decrease;their anxieties to social assessment and failure gradually increase;their anxiety from opponent strength first worsens and then lowers.

关 键 词：高山滑雪 运动员 认知特质焦虑 

分 类 号：G863.11[文化科学—体育训练]