期刊视野下的民国冰雪运动——基于《民国时期期刊全文数据库(1911～1949)》的考察  

Ice and Snow Movement in the Republic of China Underhe View of Periodicalst——Investigation based on the full text database of the Republic of China(1911～1949)

作　　者：付俊良[1] FU Jun-liang(Library of Capital University of Physical Education,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院图书馆

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2019年第3期74-80,共7页China Winter Sports

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16BTY112)

摘　　要：民国时期,冰雪运动,特别是滑冰,作为一项普及性较强的群众性运动项目,在我国北方,尤其是在京、津地区,得到广泛的开展。依托《民国时期期刊全文数据库(1911-1949)》,采用文献法和内容分析法,对民国期刊所载关于冰雪运动的内容进行了梳理。归纳起来,这些内容主要包括冰雪活动、冰雪赛事、冰雪游戏、冰雪运动场馆,以及国外冰雪运动情况介绍等。同时研究发现,在民国期刊视野下,当时的冰雪运动呈现如下特点:冰雪运动以京、津地区为主体,地域性和季节性明显;冰雪运动以学校为先导,以此促进该项目的普及;冰雪运动以休闲娱乐性为主,专业性发展水平不足;冰雪运动受时局的影响较大。During the period of the Republic of China,ice and snow movement,especially ice skating,has been widely carried out in the north of China,especially in Beijing and Tianjin,as a popular sport of mass movement.The article,based on the full text database of the Republic of China(1911-1949),uses the method of literature and content analysis to sort out the contents of ice and snow movement in the periodicals of the Republic of China.To sum up,these contents mainly include ice and snow activities,ice and snow competitions,ice and snow games,ice and snow sports venues,and the introduction of ice and snow sports abroad.At the same time,the study found that,under the view of the Republic of China,the ice and snow movement at that time showed the following characteristics:first,the ice and snow movement took Beijing and Tianjin as the main body,and the regional and seasonal characteristics were obvious.Two,the ice and snow movement took the school as the guide,in order to promote the popularization of the project;three,the ice and snow movement was mainly leisure and entertainment,major.The level of sexual development is insufficient;four,ice and snow sports are greatly influenced by the current situation.

关 键 词：民国时期 期刊 滑冰 滑雪 

分 类 号：G86[文化科学—体育训练]