城市边缘区古镇水景评价指标体系构建  

Construction of Evaluation Index System of Ancient Town Waterscape on Urban Fringe

作　　者：李燕妮[1] 罗言云[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学生命科学学院生物资源与生态环境教育部重点实验室,四川成都610064 [2]四川大学建筑与环境学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2016年第8期203-207,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：随着城市生活节奏的加快,城市边缘区的古镇已成为当今市民缓解工作压力,放松心情的热门旅游景点,古镇景观的质量也随之受到人们的重视。水作为园林造景的四大要素之一,是评价景观质量的关键因素,古镇水景的营造也是古镇景观打造的重要部分。对古镇水景的评价目前还未形成较为系统和完善的评价体系。笔者通过对城市边缘古镇水景特性的探索,以及对AVC理论的研究,建立以AVC三力理论为基础的评价指标体系,细化指标层次,运用AHP层次分析法确定指标权重,取得目标层城市边缘古镇水景综合评价指标值。通过指标权重的排序,可判断各景观因素的重要性,优化设计资源,突出重点。古镇水景的综合评价指标值可用于多个水景的对比研究,互相借鉴学习优势,补充劣势部分。With the accelerated pace of urban life, the ancient town on urban fringe has become a papular tourist attraction to ease the pressure of public work; and the quality of the ancient town has been valued by people. Water as one of the four major elements of the Chinese classical landscape, is the key factor of landscape evaluation. Also the waterscape construction is an important part of the ancient town＇s landscape creation. The evaluation of the ancient town waterscape has not yet formed a more systematic and comprehensive evaluation system. Through the exploration on the characteristics of the ancient town waterscape on urban fringe and the research of AVC theory, we established an evaluation index system based on the three forces of AVC theory. Index weight was determined by refining index hierarchy and using AHP analysis method. Comprebensive evaluation index value of ancient town waterscape on urban fringe at target layer was obtained. Based on the rank of index weight, the importance of each landscape factor was judged, so as to optimize the design resources and to highlight the key points. The comprehensive evaluation index value of ancient town waterscape could be used for the comparative research of several waterscapes, so that they could learn advantages from each other.

关 键 词：城市边缘 古镇水景 AVC理论 指标体系 

分 类 号：S73[农业科学—林学]