国际法院与英法海峡群岛争端的解决  

The International Court of Justice and the Solution to the Dispute of the Channel Islands

作　　者：杨义成[1] 刘金源[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学中国南海研究协同创新中心

出　　处：《亚太安全与海洋研究》2016年第3期84-96,126,共13页Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs

摘　　要：国际法院在战后主权国家之间的领土争端解决中发挥着重要作用。英法海峡群岛争端是国际法院成立后成功裁决的第一例领土争端。19世纪后,英法针对海峡群岛中明基埃群岛和埃克荷斯群岛的主权归属产生争端。在协商未果的情况下,双方于1951年将争端提交位于荷兰海牙的国际法院。1953年,国际法院经过审理并主要依据"有效控制"原则,裁定争议岛屿的主权属于英国。英国通过国际法院仲裁模式,成功获得争议岛屿主权。该案例对于我国处理与周边国家的岛屿争端具有极为现实的借鉴意义。The International Court of Justice( ICJ) has played a critical role in solving territory disputes in postwar world. The dispute of the Channel Islands between Britain and France was the first successful territory dispute solved by the ICJ. From 19 century the United Kingdom and France have had a dispute over the sovereignty of the Minquiers group and the créhous group,which located in the Channel Islands. After unsuccessful negotiations, the two countries submitted the dispute to the ICJ in1951. The ICJ,mainly following the principle of Effective Control,made a ruling in1953 that the disputed islands belong to the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom and France had succeeded in solving the island dispute by the ICJ's rulings. Such a reference has an important significance for the island disputes between China and its neighboring countries.

关 键 词：海峡群岛 岛屿争端 国际法院 英国 法国 

分 类 号：D813.4[政治法律—国际关系]