18、19世纪廓尔喀3次侵藏及清朝治理综述  

Review on Gurkha's Three Invasions of Tibet and the Qing Dynasty's Governance in the 18th and 19th Century

作　　者：高学益 

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学民族研究院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《晋城职业技术学院学报》2016年第3期93-96,共4页Journal of Jincheng Institute of Technology

摘　　要：与中国西藏接壤的今尼泊尔地区,在清朝记载中称巴勒布、廓尔喀,清朝前即与我国有贸易往来与交流,直至18世纪后期。随着廓尔喀王朝统治时期向外扩张的需求增加,在一系列借口及英国势力的明扶暗助之下,开始侵略我国西藏地区。本文试图通过梳理、分析3次廓尔喀战争中清朝对廓尔喀、西藏政治、军事等政策,阐明我国清朝时期保证藏区稳定与不容外敌入侵的决心,及第三次廓尔喀侵略后签订的不平等条约对当代的启示与鞭策。The region in present Nepal which bordered Tibet was recorded as Balebu or Gurkha in theQing Dynasty. It had trade relations with China in the early Qing Dynasty until the end of the 18 th century.With the increasing expansion demand during the reign of Gurkha Dynasty, it began to invade the Tibetan re-gion of China with a series of pretexts and the British secret help. The article attempts to sort out and analyzethe Qing Dynasty’s political and military policies on Gurkha and Tibet in the three battles against Gurkha, clar-ify China’s determination of keeping Tibet steady and fighting against foreign invasion, and discuss the contem-porary inspiration and encouragement of the unequal treaties signed after the third Gurkha Invasion.

关 键 词：3次廓尔喀侵藏 《钦定臧内善后二十九条章程》 福康安 

分 类 号：K281[历史地理—历史学]