海南省登革热流行病学危险因素分析及防治策略  

Analysis of risk factors for dengue epidemiology and prevention strategies in Hainan Province

作　　者：林芹[1] 杜珊菱 李春燕[2] 李晖[2] 蔡小芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]海南省人民医院护理部,海南海口570311 [2]海南省人民医院传染科,海南海口570311

出　　处：《中国地方病防治》2016年第2期167-169,共3页Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨海南省登革热流行病学的危险因素,并分析其防治对策。方法收集海南省2012年1月~2015年12月海南省10例登革热患者作为研究对象,并对患者的性别、年龄、职业、文化水平、家庭收入状况和社会因素进行分析,并制定针对性的防控措施。结果白纹伊蚊幼虫密度、输入性登革热病例、往返东南亚地区人口均是登革热流行病学的危险因素(OR=7.361、9.442、081,P<0.05)。结论海南省登革热流行病的危险因素相对较多,多以社会因素为主,体现在伴有登革热输入病例和白纹伊蚊幼虫密度高以及伴有外来务工人员的返回等均是危险因素,临床中应依据危险因素进行制定控制措施。Objective To investigate the risk factors of Hainan dengue epidemiology and to analyze its prevention.Methods Hainan January 2012 to December 2015,Hainan Province,10 cases of dengue fever patients as research subjects,and the sex,age,occupation,education level,household income,and social factors in patients were analyzed,and the development of targeted prevention and control measures.Results:The density of Aedes albopictus,imported cases of dengue fever,and from Southeast Asia population are dengue epidemiological risk factor(OR=7.361、9.442、8.081,P<0.05).Conclusion The risk factors of Hainan dengue epidemic is relatively more,Reflected in the associated with imported cases of dengue fever cases and Aedes albopictus larvae density is high and associated with migrant workers return are risk factors,should be based on clinical risk factors to develop control measures.

关 键 词：海南省 登革热 危险因素 控制对策 

分 类 号：R512.8[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]