紫外光辐照对TiO_2纳米线电输运性能的影响及磁阻效应研究  

Electronic transportation properties and magnetoresistance effects on single TiO_2 nanowire under ultraviolet irradiation

作　　者：孙志刚[1] 庞雨雨 胡靖华[2] 何雄[1] 李月仇 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学材料科学与工程学院,材料复合新技术国家重点实验室,武汉430070 [2]武汉理工大学理学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《物理学报》2016年第9期297-303,共7页Acta Physica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:11574243,11174231);材料复合新技术国家重点实验室(武汉理工大学)开放基金(批准号:2016-KF-13)资助的课题~~

摘　　要：采用溶胶凝胶法以及静电纺丝法,利用热处理工艺,成功制备出了多晶锐钛矿型TiO_2纳米线,通过两线法在室温下测试单根TiO_2纳米线的V-I曲线来研究其电输运性能及磁阻效应.结果表明:在无光照环境下其V-I曲线为不过零点的直线,零场电阻较大,在磁场作用下电阻下降,表现出负磁阻效应;紫外光辐照环境下TiO_2纳米线载流子浓度增加使得电阻变小,然而在磁场作用下电阻增大,表现为正磁阻效应.紫外光辐照导致的载流子浓度变化,使得负磁阻转变为正磁阻,我们将磁阻变化归结为d电子局域导致的负磁阻与能带劈裂导致的正磁阻两种机理相互竞争的结果.The polycrystalline anatase TiO_2 nanowires with a diameter of about 300 nm are successfully prepared by the sol-gel method together with electrospinning method under a heat treatment at 500？C.The effect of illumination on electronic transport property and magnetoresistance（MR） effect are studied via voltage-current（V-I） curves measured at room temperature in the cases of the dark and the ultraviolet irradiation.The results show that the V-I plots are straight lines without passing through zero point and the resistance of the nanowire is as high as 7.5 × 10^（11）？ in the dark.The resistance decreases gradually with the magnetic field increasing and after reaching a minimum 4.7 × 10^（11）？at B.T it turns to increase rapidly,but is still smaller than the resistance without magnetic field,indicating a negative MR effect.With the increase of the magnetic field,the negative MR effect increases and then decreases,and the negative MR achieves a maximum value of-37.5% under B.T.Interestingly,the resistance of nanowires in the ultraviolet irradiation is reduced by about 10 times compared with that in the dark without applying a magnetic field.As the magnetic field increases,the resistance increases monotonically,presenting a positive MR effect.The MR increases rapidly with the increase of magnetic field,and reaches the maximum positive MR effect 620% under B.T.At room temperature only a few carriers are generated by the thermal excitation in the TiO_2 nanowires,which leads to a large resistance in the dark situation.In the ultraviolet irradiation case,the carrier concentration of the nanowires increases because of the generation of a large number of electron-hole pairs,resulting in huge decrease of resistance compared with in the dark.We attribute the change of the MR to the competition betwen two MR mechanisms：negative MR effect due to the localization of d electron and positive MR effect due to spin splitting of the conduction band.In the dark,due to the low carrier concentration,the negative MR

关 键 词：TiO_2纳米线 静电纺丝 电输运性能 磁阻效应 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]