云南蒙自植物药集市的调查  

Survey of Plant Medicines in Markets of Mengzi,Yunnan

作　　者：张虹[1] 李春燕[1] 袁寒[1] 白红丽[2] 郭俊明[2] 无 

机构地区：[1]红河学院生命科学与技术学院,云南省高校农作物优质高效栽培与安全控制重点实验室,云南蒙自661100 [2]云南民族大学民族药资源化学国家民委-教育部重点实验室 [3]云南大学生命科学院

出　　处：《农业研究与应用》2016年第2期41-48,共8页Agricultural Research and Application

基　　金：国家民族事务委员会教育部共建民族药资源化学重点实验室开放基金项目(MZY1405)

摘　　要：本文对蒙自植物药集市进行了初步的民族植物药调查,结果表明:蒙自植物药集市中常见药用植物有100余种,鉴定出来的有87种,隶属49科,主要有清热解毒类、祛风除湿类、健脾胃类等植物药,利用部位以根茎最多为35种,其次为全草的34种,其余为藤茎、花、茎叶和果实的18种。常用于治疗感冒、肠胃、呼吸道、风湿等疾病。A preliminary investigation on the ethnical plant medicines in the markets of Mengzi was conducted. The results showed that more than 100 species of common medicinal plants were found in the markets, in which 87 species belonging to 49 families were identified.Among them, 35 species have medical parts in rhizome, 34 species in whole plant, and the rest 18 species in vines, flowers, stems, leaves and fruits. All these plants having efficacy of heat-clearing and detoxification, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, strengthening spleen-stomach, etc., have been commonly used to treat common cold, respiratory disease,digestion diseases, and rheumatism.

关 键 词：蒙自 植物药 集市 调查 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]