单中心维持性血液透析患者生存质量分析  

Quality of life in patients on maintenance hemodialysis:A single-center survey

作　　者：陈巧玲[1] 谢文珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属协和医院肾内科,福建福州350004

出　　处：《广州医科大学学报》2015年第6期28-32,共5页Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical University

摘　　要：目的:评估本中心维持性血液透析患者生存质量状况及影响因素方法:选取2()15年6月1日一2015年7月30日本中心行血液透析患者75名,使用KD)QOL-SF^(TM)1.3量表进行问卷调查结果:①本中心血液透析患者生存质量多数领域评分低于欧美国家②性别仅和情感影响领域评分有关③年龄和KDTA总分、SF-36总分及包含的多数领域评分呈负相关④透析时间和睡眠、SF-36总分、体能、疼痛领域评分呈负相关⑤糖尿病肾病的血透患者生存质量低于非糖尿病肾病患者⑥年龄、透析时间和原发病是影响患者生存质量的重要因素结论:本中心维持性血液透析患者生存质量在多数领域低于欧美国家。Objective：To evaluate the healthy associated quality of life（HAQoL） and its influential factors in patients on maintenance hemodialysis al our center.Methods：A total of 75 patients on maintenance hemodialysis at our center between June 1,2015 and July 30,2015,were selected for a survey by using KDQOL-SF^（TM）1.3 questionnaire.Results：（1） most domain scores for HAQoL in hemodialysis patients at our center were lower than as reported in Europe and the United Stales;（2） gender was associated only with domain scores of patient affections;（3） age was negatively correlated with the overall KDTA score,overall and most domain scores of SF-36 scale;（4） the duration of dialysis was negatively correlated and sleep,overall SF-36 score,domain scores of physical functioning and pain;（5） HAQoL in hemodialysis patients with diabetic nephropathy scored lower than in those without diabetic nephropathy;（6） the age,duration of dialysis,and primary condition were important factors affecting HAQoL of the patients.Conclusion;The HAQoL.in hemodialysis patients al our cenler were lower than as reported in Europe and the United Stales.More attention should be given to improve quality of life in these patients.

关 键 词：维持性血液透析 生存质量 KDQOL-SF(TM)1.3量表 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]