济南某部营区蚊虫种群监测和综合防治效果观察  

The population monitoring and integrated control of mosquitoes in a military camp in Jinan City

作　　者：周光智[1] 程绪浩[1] 韩珂嘉[1] 尹广庆[1] 李平[1] 王治[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南军区疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2015年第6期592-594,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

摘　　要：目的通过蚊虫综合防治有效降低营区的蚊虫密度。方法室外采用CO2灯诱法、室内吸蚊器法采集蚊虫,2次/月并对捕获蚊虫分类计数,评价综合灭蚊的效果。结果捕获蚊虫1 698只,分属4属6种,淡色库蚊(86.51%)为绝对优势种。室外蚊密度变化呈单峰型曲线,7月达到高峰,8、9、10月密度逐渐下降,全年季节分布在5-11月,灌木丛7月蚊密度31.75只/(灯·h)为最高;综合教学楼外捕获成蚊平均密度6.93只/(灯·h)最低。室内各场所6-10月蚊密度相对较稳定且处于较低水平,一般控制在3只/间以下。结论蚊虫综合防治能有效降低官兵生活区蚊密度,使室内长期保持在较低水平,对控制蚊媒传染病的发生起到重要作用。Objective To control mosquito density through integrated control in a military camp. Methods Mosquitoes were collected with CO2 lamp-trap outdoor and with mosq-trap in indoors twice a month. Integrated managements were conducted. Results 1 698 mosquitoes, belonging to 4 genus and 6 species were collected. Culex pipiens pallens （86.51%） was the dominant species. The change of mosquito density outdoor showed unimodal type curve by CO2 lamp-trap. The density peak appeared in July. The density went down from August to October. Mosquitoes were avtive between May and November. The highest density was 31.57 mosquitoes/（ light · hour ） in shrubs in July, and the least was 6. 39 mosquitoes/（ light · hour） outside the comprehensive teaching building. Mosquito densities（ 〈 3 mosquitoes/room） indoors were at lower level between June and October. Conclusion Integrated mosquito control is effective for decreasing mosquito density.

关 键 词：部队营区 蚊虫 种群监测 综合防治 

分 类 号：R184.31[医药卫生—流行病学]