中国设施园艺机械化的发展形势与重点  

The Development Situation and Emphasis of Protected Horticulture Mechanization in China

作　　者：齐飞[1,2,3] 袁余[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农垦科学院,新疆石河子832000 [2]农业部规划设计研究院,北京100125 [3]农业部农业设施结构工程重点实验室,北京100125

出　　处：《绿洲农业科学与工程》2015年第1期18-23,共6页Oasis Agriculture Science and Engineering

摘　　要：随着设施园艺节劳降本、提质增效、提高竞争力等需求的不断增加，设施园艺机械化发展很快，内涵也越来越丰富、形式更加多样化。文章在对设施园艺机械化进行准确定义的基础上，系统分析其内容、边界，并对其发展现状和趋势进行科学判断；以设施园艺的技术分类理论、方法为主要工具，对国内外设施园艺机械装备研发和应用情况进行调查研究，提出中国设施园艺机械化的发展重点。研究发现：中国正处在设施园艺机械化需求上升、产品价格挤压、主流生产设施升级换代3期叠加阶段：随着转方式、调结构压力的不断增大，需求刚性将不断加大，市场总量逐渐增加，需求层次呈现多样化；中国应当根据国情系统谋划设施园艺机械化的研发与产业布局，并在种苗工程、设施生产、产地物流、综合管理4方面有重点地开展机械装备研发、生产和应用。该研究对中国设施园艺机械化的科学研究、装备研发和产业结构调整具有方向性的指导作用。With the increasing demands on labor and cost saving, quality and efficiency enhancing, competitiveness improving, protected horticulture has a rapid development on mechanization with more forms. By analyzing the contents and boundary as well as judging its situation and future in a scientific way based on the protected horticulture mechanization＇s define. Using the theory and method of technological classification of protected horticulture, research and application of protected horticulture mechanization at home and abroad, analyzed its demands and features and put forward the key point of development. The result pointed out that in the stage of demands rising, price squeezing and production facility upgrading, China should systemically develop protected horticulture mechanization and its industrial layout, focusing on four key areas, including seedlings, production, logistic, and management. This research would play as a guiding role for China＇s intangible cultural heritage protection.

关 键 词：设施农业 设施园艺 机械化 设备 形势 重点 

分 类 号：S23[农业科学—农业机械化工程]