环境污染型工程项目决策存在的问题及优化途径  

Problems and Optimization Approaches of Environmental Pollution Project Decision-Making

作　　者：孟卫东[1] 张新宇[2] 司林波[2] 

机构地区：[1]燕山大学经济管理学院,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]燕山大学公共管理学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《生态经济》2016年第6期88-92,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：2012年度国家社会科学基金项目"行政问责制国际比较研究"(12BZZ043)

摘　　要：近年来,环境污染型工程项目决策失误造成的严重损失已经引起各个方面的高度重视。环境污染型工程项目的决策具有特殊性,其决策环境具有不确定性,决策主体复杂,存在多个相互影响和制约的决策目标,这都给政府决策带来了困难,加之决策主体的认知存在局限性,以及环境管理体制等存在的固有问题,导致了在环境污染型工程项目的决策实践中容易出现短视、决策水平不高、决策规范性不足等问题。因此,分析问题产生的原因并进一步完善和优化环境污染型工程项目决策过程,是提高决策质量和实现经济与环境可持续发展的重要保障。In recent years, the serious losses caused by the environmental pollution project decision-making have attracted great attention from all aspects. The decision-making of environmental pollution projects is special. The decision-making environment is uncertain, the decision-maker is complex, and the multi-objective influence and restrict each other. All of those bring difficulties to the government＇s decision-making. What＇s more, the cognition of decision-maker is limited, and the system of environmental management has inherent problems, which result in the problems in environmental pollution projects decision-making： the decision-making is nearsighted, the decision-making level is low, and the decision-making is lack of standardization. Therefore, analyzing the causes of the problems, improving and optimizing the environmental pollution project decision-making process are the important guarantee of improving the decision-making quality and realizing the coordinated development of economy and environment.

关 键 词：环境污染 工程项目 决策 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程] D920.1[政治法律—法学]