国家管辖海域私法保护范围研究  

A Study on Protection Scope of Sea Area under National Jurisdictional Private Law

作　　者：庞欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学科学技术学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《宁波教育学院学报》2016年第2期97-100,共4页Journal of Ningbo Institute of Education

基　　金：浙江省教育厅高等学校访问学者专业发展项目(FX2014014);宁波大学科研基金项目(XYW15011)

摘　　要：《物权法》以私法形式对海域进行保护,将海域作为国家所有权和用益物权的客体,但是《物权法》未对海域具体范围作出规定,引起学界和实务领域的争议。国家管辖海域内水、领海、毗连区、专属经济区、大陆架虽然存在主权权利递减的情况,但是从历史发展看,从罗马法至今,海域逐渐从公法领域进入私法调整范围。随着生产力的发展和科技进步,海域从自然之物成为被人类控制和支配的能满足人类需要的稀缺性资源,成为法律之物。国家管辖海域应该全部纳入私法保护范围。Property Law protects sea area in terms of private law form, and regards the sea area as the object of state ownership and usufruct. However, the Property Law does not set the detailed scope for sea area, which arises arguments among academic and practical fields. The ownership right decrease situation exists in waters, territorial sea, contiguous zone, EEZ and continental shelf of a nation’s jurisdictional sea area. However, seen from the historical angel, the sea area has been gradually adjusted from public law field into private law field. With the improvement of production and technology, the sea area becomes the lawful thing from the natural thing which can be controlled and dominated by people as well as satisfy people. And the jurisdictional sea area of a country shall be all included in the protection scope of private law.

关 键 词：国家管辖海域 私法 保护范围 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]