石墨烯基复合超级电容器材料研究进展  

Progress in Research on Graphene-based Composite Supercapacitor Materials

作　　者：于美[1] 李新杰[1] 马玉骁[1] 刘瑞丽[1] 刘建华[1] 李松梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学材料科学与工程学院,北京100191

出　　处：《材料工程》2016年第5期101-111,共11页Journal of Materials Engineering

基　　金：国家航空科学基金资助项目(2014ZF51066)

摘　　要：石墨烯基复合材料因其优异的性能广泛应用于各个领域,尤其在超级电容器的研究中。本文对石墨烯基复合超级电容器材料的结构进行了分类,并分别从石墨烯-碳基复合材料、石墨烯-导电高分子复合材料、石墨烯-过渡金属化合物复合材料的角度,总结了不同石墨烯基复合超级电容器材料的研究进展,重点强调了优化电极结构和提高电极性能之间的关系。同时,概述了石墨烯基复合材料在锂离子电池、太阳能电池、催化等其他方面的应用。获得高能量密度、功率密度以及长循环寿命的超级电容器是其作为电极材料的发展趋势。Graphene-based composite materials have extensive potential applications in many fields due to excellent properties,especially in supercapacitor. The structures of graphene-based composite super- capacitor materials were classified, the progress in research of different graphene-based composite su- percapacitor materials was reviewed from the point of graphene-carbon based composites, graphene-conduc- tive polymers composites and graphene-transition metal compound composites, and the relationship of optimi- zing the electrode structure and improving the performance of electrode were focused. Meanwhile, the applications of graphene-based composite materials in the fields of lithium ion battery, solar cell, ca- talysis were outlined. The development tendency of graphene-based composite electrode materials is to assemble excellent supercapacitors with high energy density, power density and long cycle life.

关 键 词：石墨烯 复合超级电容器材料 结构 应用 

分 类 号：O613.71[理学—无机化学]