违约损害赔偿中的抽象计算方法研究  

On Abstract Method of Quantification in Contractual Damages

作　　者：张金海[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学法学院,四川成都610207

出　　处：《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》2016年第3期106-116,共11页Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(12AFX002)

摘　　要：违约损害赔偿中的抽象计算方法是指在债务人不再履行原给付义务的情况下,债权人可以请求赔偿合同价格与给付标的的市场价格的差额。其学理依据主要是,为实现债权人的期待利益,应当肯定其对于债务人的给付的金钱价值或金钱给付享有权利。抽象计算方法的适用以债务人方面成立违约责任、合同已被解除、债权人未从事替代交易或替代交易不宜作为计算的基础以及给付标的有市场价格为前提。市场价格的标准时原则上应为合同解除时,标准地应为履行地或其他合理的替代交易地。Abstract assessment in damages for breach of contract means,when the obligor does not perform any more,the obligee can recover the difference between contract price and market price of the performance. Theoretical basis of this quantification method mainly is,in order to realize the obligee＇s expectation interest,it should be affirmed that his right can be directed at the money value of the obligor＇s performance or the obligor＇s money payments. Requirements of application of abstract method are： contractual liability is established,contract is terminated,the obligee has not made a substitute transaction or the substitute transaction is not appropriate,there is a current price for the goods concerned. The relevant time for the market price in principle is the time of termination,and the relevant place is the place of performance or other reasonable substitute places.

关 键 词：抽象计算 适用条件 标准时 标准地 

分 类 号：DF522[政治法律—民商法学]