脑瘫患儿父母创伤后成长及影响因素  

A Prevalence Survey on Posttraumatic Growth and Influencing Factors of Parents of Cerebral Palsy Children

作　　者：谷艳霞[1] 王遐[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第三附属医院脑瘫康复中心,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2016年第5期667-671,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探讨脑瘫患儿父母创伤后成长状况及影响因素。方法:采用一般资料问卷、创伤后成长问卷、简易应对方式问卷、领悟社会支持量表调查医院脑瘫患儿父母创伤后成长情况。结果:脑瘫患儿父母创伤后成长得分(47.82±6.84);不同年龄、文化程度、经济收入及患儿是否是独生子女、脑瘫严重程度之间患儿父母创伤后成长得分比较有统计学意义(P<0.05);创伤后成长得分与积极应对方式、社会支持呈正相关(r=0.692,0.769;P<0.05),与消极应对方式呈负相关(r=-0.293,P<0.05);回归分析显示社会支持、父母的文化程度及积极应对方式是创伤后成长的重要影响因素。结论:脑瘫患儿父母创伤后成长处于较低水平,增加社会支持,引导积极应对能够提高其创伤后成长水平。Objective：To investigate the current situation of posttraumatic growth（PTG）of cerebral palsy children＇ parents and possible influencing factors.Methods：General Information Questionnaire （GIQ）,Posttraumatic growth inventory（PTGI）,Simplified Coping Style Questionaire（SCSQ）,Perceived Social Support Scale（PSSS）were used to know the posttraumatic growth of cerebral palsy children＇parents.Results：The mean score of the parents＇posttrau-matic growth was（47.82±6.84）;The score of the parents＇posttraumatic growth was significantly different among age,education,economic income of parents and whether the child was alone,the severity of cerebral palsy children（P〈0.05）;The score of the parents＇posttraumatic growth was positively correlated with positive coping style and so-cial support（r=0.692,0.769;P〈0.05）,negetively with negative coping style（r=-0.293,P〈0.05）;Multiple linear regression showed that social support,education level and positive coping style were influential important factors of parents＇posttraumatic growth.Conclusion：The posttraumatic growth of cerebral palsy children＇parents is low,health providers should strengthen social support and lead them to deal with things positively.

关 键 词：脑瘫 父母照顾者 创伤后成长 应对方式 社会支持 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.3[医药卫生—医学心理学]