应对方式对基层官兵状态焦虑的影响：自我和谐调节方式的中介作用  

The Influence of Coping Styles to State Anxiety of Grassroots Officers and Soldiers:Intermediary Role of Self Harmony Adjustment Methods

作　　者：曾伟杰[1] 范智文[1] 支峭原[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第四二一医院,广东广州510318 [2]华南理工大学法学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2016年第5期681-685,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探讨基层官兵应对方式、自我和谐和状态焦虑之间的关系。方法:采用自行设计一般项目调查表、状态焦虑分量表(SAI)、应对方式问卷和自我和谐量表(SCCS)对162名基层官兵进行调查。结果:解决问题、求助与状态焦虑水平呈显著负相关(r=-0.499,-0.242;P均<0.01);自责、幻想、退避、合理化、自我和谐总分与状态焦虑水平呈显著正相关(r=0.378,0.343,0.306,0.329,0.503;P均<0.01);解决问题与自责、自我和谐总分呈显著负相关(r=-0.416,-0.355;P均<0.01);与求助呈显著正相关(r=0.430,P<0.01);自责与求助呈显著负相关(r=-0.297,P<0.01),与幻想、退避、合理化、自我和谐总分呈显著正相关(r=0.572,0.479,0.531,0.285;P均<0.01);幻想与退避、合理化、自我和谐总分呈显著正相关(r=0.616,0.587,0.236;P均<0.01);退避与合理化、自我和谐总分呈显著正相关(r=0.492,0.326;P均<0.01);合理化与自我和谐总分呈显著正相关(r=0.257,P<0.01);自我和谐在解决问题、求助、自责、幻想、退避、合理化与状态焦虑之间均具有部分中介效应。结论:基层官兵的状态焦虑可以通过自我和谐策略来采用应对方式。Objective：To explore the relationship among coping style,self congruence,state anxiety of grassroots officers and soldiers.Methods：Self-designed general project questionnaire,State Anxiety Inventory（SAI）,Coping Style Questionnaire and Self-harmony Scale（SCCS）were used to test and evaluate the 162 grassroots officers and soldiers.Results：Problem solving and seeking help had significantly negative correlation with state anxiety level（r=-0.499,-0.242;P〈0.01）.Self-blame,fantasy,wince,rationalization and score of self harmony have significantly positive correlation with state anxiety level（r=0.378,0.343,0.306,0.329,0.503;P〈0.01）.Problem solving,self-blame had significantly negative correlation with score of self harmony（r=-0.416,-0.355;P〈0.01）and significant positive correlation with asking for seeking help（r=0.430,P〈0.01）.Self-blame had significantly negative correla-tion with seeking help （r=-0.297,P〈0.01）and significantly positive correlation with fantasy,wince,rationalization and score of self harmony（r=0.572,0.479,0.531,0.285;P〈0.01）.Fantasy had significantly positive correlation with wince,rationalization and score of self harmony （r=0.616,0.587,0.236;P〈0.01）.Wince had significantly posi-tive correlation with rationalization and score of self harmony（r=0.492,0.326;P〈0.01）.Rationalization had signifi-cantly positive correlation with score of self harmony（r=0.257,P〈0.01）.Self harmony had mediating effect with problem solving,seeking help,self-blame,fantasy,wince,rationalization and state anxiety.Conclusion：State anxiety of grassroots officers and soldiers can be coped with self harmony strategy.

关 键 词：基层官兵 状态焦虑 应对方式 自我和谐 中介作用 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]