清末民初黑龙江省图书馆法规建设中的公共图书馆思想  

Public Library Ideology in Heilongjiang Provincial Library Rules and Regulations During the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic Period

作　　者：马琳[1] 张铁[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省图书馆,黑龙江哈尔滨150090

出　　处：《图书馆建设》2016年第5期12-14,18,共4页Library Development

基　　金：2013-2014年度黑龙江省图书馆课题研究项目"黑龙江省图书馆早期发展史研究(1906-1962年)"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：1909年,黑龙江省图书馆(当时名称为黑龙江图书馆)正式开馆,针对其日常工作和发展建设,颁布了一系列的重要法规和制度,包括《阅报处筹拟章程》《黑龙江图书馆章程及各室规则》《黑龙江图书馆阅览规则》等。这些法规和制度发布虽早,却渐次体现出现代的公共图书馆思想:从限制开放到全面开放,持票免费入览,从以"藏"为主到以"用"为主,私立图书馆面向大众开放等。Heilongjiang Provincial Library（known as Heilongjiang Library） opened in 1909, and issued a series of rules and regulations for daily work and development, including room rules, Heilongjiang Library reading rules and rooms regulations,reading rules of Heilongjiang Provincial Library. Though the rules and regulations released early, modern public library thoughts were revealed： limited open developed into fully open, free to read with ticket, emphasizing on collection developed into use,and private library opened to the general public.

关 键 词：黑龙江省图书馆章程 公共图书馆思想 清朝末期 民国时期 

分 类 号：G250.1[文化科学—图书馆学]