唐后期五代诸军州镇屯田营田的若干变化——土地私有与国家基层政治体制的重建  

Changes in Wasteland Opening up and Land Cultivation in Various Military Prefectures and Garrisons during the Late Tang and Five Dynasties:Reconstruction of Private Land Ownership and National Grassroots Political System

作　　者：刘玉峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《文史哲》2016年第3期156-164,168,共9页Literature,History,and Philosophy

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-09-0522)的阶段性成果

摘　　要："安史之乱"以后的唐后期,诸军州镇系统屯田营田经历了长期的政策调整、经管体制变革及具体生产组织形式的演变。期间的变化情形是十分复杂的,甚至多有反复和混乱,这从一个层面具体反映了唐王朝国家颓势下的整体混乱。但是,在复杂、反复和混乱的同时,也出现了屯田营田家庭个体农户化和屯田营田土地私有化的明显发展趋势,并在五代后周时完成了一个阶段性的历史总结。In the late Tang Dynasty after the'Rebellion of An Lushan and Shi Siming,'the opening up of wastelands and land cultivation in various military prefectures and garrisons experienced long-term policy adjustment,reform of economic system,and change in organization.The conditions were quite complicated,and even full of repetition and chaos,which reflected the decline of Tang.Yet at the same time,there emerged a tendency of the family members of land cultivation becoming individual famers as well as privatization of land,and a historical summary of this period was completed in the Five Dynasties and the Later Zhou Dynasty.

关 键 词：唐五代 诸军州镇 屯田营田 政策体制 生产组织形式 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]