国外足球耐力热点研究及其变化趋势分析  

Research on the Hot Spots of Football Endurance in Foreign Countries and the Analysis of Its Changing Trend

作　　者：陈小虎[1] 黄竹杭[1] 李春满[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学研究生院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2016年第3期110-118,共9页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：以Web of ScienceTM核心合集数据库中(SCIE、SSCI和A&HCI)收录的1997—2015年以足球耐力为主题的488篇文献信息作为数据源,运用科学知识图谱技术分析国外足球耐力研究的国家、机构和作者分布,并通过解析当前足球耐力研究的关键词,揭示国外足球耐力研究的相关热点以及其变化趋势。研究发现:美国的发文量最大,但英国所发文章的中心性更高,发文的机构主要集中在高等院校;来自各高等院校的Karim Chamari、Anis Chaouachi、Peter Krustrup等教授是研究足球耐力的突出作者;研究的热点主要包括运动训练、竞技表现、训练方法和测试方法的可靠性、训练负荷及运动员的训练反应等;变化趋势以运动员训练和竞技表现为主线,由运动员身体反应过渡到检验测试方法的可靠性,再由关注训练方法的有效性过渡到利用先进技术分析运动员在训练和比赛中的表现。现阶段的足球耐力研究多为方法性研究,研究大多基于足球训练或比赛中的外在表现形成,缺乏支撑训练和比赛的基础性理论研究。Selecting the literature from Web of ScienceTM core collection database（SCIE,and SSCI and AHCI）,and taking the 488 articles during 1997—2015 with the theme of football endurance as data source,using knowledge map technology to analysis the football endurance research study of foreign countries,institutions and the distribution of authors,and by resolving the current football endurance research keywords,reveal the abroad study on the endurance of football-related hot spots and trends.The result shows that United States is issued much more than other countries,but the most centrality is England.The institutions of issued mainly concentrated in university;the professor of Karim Chamari,Anis Chaouachi,and Peter Krustrup from respective university are the highlight author to research football endurance;the hot spots of research mainly including exercises,performance,training method and reliability of test method,training load and the responses of training;The exercise and performance as the main line of the hot spots,the transition from physical reaction of player to the test method,be a focus on training methods transfer to the use of advanced technical to analysis the performance of player in training and match.Until then,most of the football endurance researches are the methods research and based on the external performance of training and match,they lack of the basic theory research to support the training and match.

关 键 词：足球 耐力 研究热点 变化趋势 知识图谱 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]