抗阻运动对老年2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢的临床研究  

Clinical study of resistance training on glycometabolism and lipid metabolism in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes

作　　者：王一书 殷显德[2] 王海峰[3] 苏可 王伟力 吕春梅 

机构地区：[1]北京小汤山医院,北京102211 [2]北京世纪坛医院,北京100038 [3]中日友好医院,北京100029

出　　处：《中国实验诊断学》2016年第5期733-735,共3页Chinese Journal of Laboratory Diagnosis

摘　　要：目的探讨抗阻运动对老年2型糖尿病患者的血糖、血脂等相关因素的影响。方法选取2012年1月至2015年6月来我院诊治的老年2型糖尿病患者40例,分为观察组20例和对照组20例;观察组采取抗阻运动加常规药物治疗,对照组常规药物治疗,未进行运动干预治疗。12周后观察两组患者干预前后体重、体重指数(BMI)、空腹血糖、早餐后2h血糖、HbA1c、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白等水平。结果观察组治疗后与治疗前比较,体重、BMI、空腹血糖、早餐后2h血糖、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白的水平明显降低,有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组的体重、BMI、空腹血糖、早餐后24h血糖、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白与对照组比较改善明显,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论抗阻运动对老年2型糖尿病患者血糖、血脂的改善及控制有明显作用。Objective To explore the influence of resistance training on levels of blood glucose,blood lipid,glycosylated hemoglobin（HbA1C）,body mass index（BMI）in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods 40 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes collected from January 2012 to June 2015 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,20 cases in each group.Observation group took resistance training and routine medication;control group kept routine medication and didn＇t take resistance training.After 12 weeks,weight,body mass index（BMI）,fasting blood glucose（FBG）,2hours postprandial glucose（2hBG）,HbA1 C,the level of triglyceride（TG）,total cholesterol（TC）,low density lipoprotein cholesterol（LDL-C）,high density lipoprotein cholesterol（HDL-C）were observed in both groups.Results After treatment,in the observation group,weight,BMI,the level of FBG,2hBG,TG,TC,LDL-C decreased obviously,which were statistically significant;the levels of weight,BMI,FBG,2hBG,TG,TC,LDL-C were significantly lower in the observation group than those in the control group;which were statistically significant.Conclusion Resistance training in elderly patients with type 2diabetes takes apparently improvement on glycometabolism and lipid metabolism.

关 键 词：抗阻运动 2型糖尿病 老年 血糖 血脂 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]